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to derogate

to derogate

1 8.4
Say or do things that make someone seem less respected
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛrəˌɡeɪt/
translation icon : desacreditar
  • Subjects who imagined themselves to have lost in a fair competition for promotion also derogated the person who was promoted.

It it kind of derogates both positions at the same time.

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Examples

  • As mentioned earlier, fans whose social identity is threatened by a failure can attempt to reduce the threat by derogating their opposition.

    Academic text (2001)
  • What do we do the first time our new circumlocution is used to inappropriately derogate someone?

    Blog text (3)
  • Blasting occurs when a fan attempts to make another person perceive her or his team in a positive manner by derogating the opposition.

    Academic text (2001)
  • For example, Branscombe and Wann (1994) reported that, under threat, people with high identification were more likely to derogate out-groups than people with low identification.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The critic derided the movie, derogating its message and performances.

  • During the debate, he attempted to derogate his opponent's argument instead of presenting his own.

  • Instead of acknowledging her achievements, he chose to derogate her efforts in front of the team.

Synonyms

to insult
vsto derogate
  • Offensive
543 2.1

To say or do something rude to someone

focuses on direct offensive words rather than slowly reducing respect
to disrespect
vsto derogate
115 3.5

To show a lack of respect for someone

is a general attitude of lacking respect while the key lowers worth actively
to degrade
vsto derogate
55 5.1

To treat someone so they feel ashamed or less respected

stresses lowering worth or social standing rather than just criticism
to minimize
vsto derogate
54 4.8

Make something seem less serious or important

is mainly used to reduce a person's worth rather than factual importance
to demean
vsto derogate
53 6.8

To make someone feel less respected or important

emphasizes loss of respect and personal dignity
to denigrate
vsto derogate
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

adds intent to make someone seem less worthy
to belittle
vsto derogate
45 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

focuses on lowering worth by words or actions
to vilify
vsto derogate
43 7.9

To say or write bad things about someone to harm them

adds spreading negative information widely rather than mere disrespect
to disparage
vsto derogate
28 7.7

To speak badly about someone or something to show little respect

is the general act of making someone seem less worthy
to deride
vsto derogate
26 7.8

To make fun of someone in a cruel way

is more about ridicule and scorn than lowering overall worth
to vilipend
vsto derogate
  • Archaic
9.9

To treat someone or something as unimportant and not worth much

is a formal term for treating someone as unimportant
to make shit of
vsto derogate
  • Offensive
9.9

Say someone's work or ideas are not important and make them feel small

is an informal coarse way to show lack of respect rather than polite criticism

Antonyms

331 1.0

To tell a person that you admire or approve of them

How Derogatory

to vilify
43 7.9
to denigrate
48 7.8
to disparage
28 7.7
to derogate
1 8.4
to criticize
701 3.3

Surface Forms

derogate infinitive
derogated past
derogated past participle
derogating present participle
derogates third person singular

Morphology

derogate = de + rog + ate

Although analyzable as de- + rog- + -ate from Latin, these elements are not productive standalone English morphemes for learners and the meaning 'belittle' cannot be derived from the component meanings.

Etymology

Derogate comes from old Latin parts: de- meaning 'away' and rogare meaning 'to ask' or 'propose', and it was used for 'taking away' part of a law. So, to derogate someone is to 'take away' from their value or make them seem less important.