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to deprive

to deprive

198 3.2
To take something important away from someone or stop them having it
  • verb
  • /dɪˈpraɪv/
translation icon : privar de
  • You're depriving me of my civil rights.
  • deprive people
  • deprive of rights
  • deprive of liberty

His desire to win deprives him of power.

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Examples

  • Already brittle marine fisheries collapse under the additional pressure, depriving a billion people of their primary source of protein.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I'd hate to see your kids deprived of a role model.

  • And since you deprive me of my escort, I demand a horse as well.

  • Can owning things deprive you of the joy of sharing them?

  • They cost us money, deprive us of opportunities.

  • Even the most oppressive society cannot completely deprive people of their freedom.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You can't block a critical trade corridor and deprive people of their jobs.

  • Private currency is sometimes criticized because it deprives the government of a desirable source of revenue.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The parties dispute, however, the question of whether the NAACP has been deprived of any rights.

    Academic text (2008)
  • When a person with diabetes is deprived of insulin, that individual gets sick and dies.

Synonyms

to deny
vsto deprive
423 1.6

To refuse to let someone have something

prevents having or removes something important or necessary
to strip
vsto deprive
  • Formal
48 5.1

Take away someone's possessions, rights, or honours

removes or prevents access to important things without emphasizing force
to dispossess
vsto deprive
11 8.4

To take away someone's land or home so they no longer own it

takes away necessary things in general, not only property
to divest
vsto deprive
  • Formal
4 7.2

Take away power, rights, or property from someone by official order

removes important or necessary items but may be broader than authority

Antonyms

1.5

To give something people need or want

How Depriving

to strip
  • Formal
48 5.1
to deprive
198 3.2
to withhold
210 5.1
to limit
2.1

Surface Forms

deprive infinitive
deprived past
deprived past participle
depriving present participle
deprives third person singular

Morphology

deprive = de + priv

Although the prefix 'de-' is recognizable, the root 'priv' is not a standalone English word and the verb is a Latin-derived lexical item, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from its parts.

Etymology

Deprive comes from the Latin parts de- ('away') and privare ('to take away' or 'to rob'), and it is related to private. So, to deprive someone is to take something important away from them.