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depressive disorder

depressive disorder

3 4.8
Long periods of deep sadness and loss of interest that make daily life hard and often need medical help
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛsɪv dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno depresivo
  • Many individuals with depressive disorder may require clinical attention to manage their symptoms effectively.
  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • anxiety and depressive disorders
  • diagnosis of depressive disorder

But, you know, she had major depressive disorder and, you know, was not diagnosed properly.

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Examples

  • The study found that both major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder were underdiagnosed in African Americans.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The authors state that anxiety and depressive disorders occur in 20-25% of patients with RA.

    Academic text (2003)
  • For the past several decades, each successive generation has reported more depressive disorders than the previous one.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But, you know, she had major depressive disorder and, you know, was not diagnosed properly.

  • Despite these new options, depressive disorders still are seriously undertreated.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Depression can be a serious and sometimes life-threatening condition, and depressive disorders must be taken seriously.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Nearly all recent studies of depressive disorder are based on the DSM-IV's definition.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Several, but not all, population-based studies have found elevated rates of anxiety, major depressive disorder, and substance use disorders among sexual minorities.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A mental health evaluation confirmed that she was suffering from depressive disorder due to her persistent sadness and lack of interest in activities.

  • His struggles with depressive disorder made it difficult for him to find joy in things he once loved, like painting or hiking.

Synonyms

depression
vsdepressive disorder
  • Specialized
61 3.7

A long lasting medical illness of deep sadness that needs treatment by a doctor

is the formal medical label for the same severe lasting state
clinical depression
vsdepressive disorder
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

is the technical diagnostic term used by mental health professionals

Antonyms

970 1.0

A feeling of pleasure and being satisfied

Surface Forms

Morphology

depressive + disorder

The phrase is compositionally built from 'depressive' (characterized by persistent sadness) and 'disorder' (a diagnosed condition), so its meaning — a clinical condition characterized by depression — is directly derivable from the constituents. This construction is common across languages (e.g., Spanish 'trastorno depresivo', French 'trouble dépressif'), making it easily understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Depressive disorder comes from old words: depressive once meant 'to press down' and disorder meant 'without order'. The picture of someone emotionally pressed down and out of balance helps explain why the term describes a long-lasting low mood and loss of interest.