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to defoliate

to defoliate

1 7.4
To remove leaves from a plant, often using chemicals
  • verb
  • /dɪˈfoʊliˌeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : defoliar
  • Mangrove communities, for example, are resistant to permanent damage; branches bend in high winds, and defoliated mangroves releaf rapidly.
  • defoliating the plant

Examples

  • Herbicides are chemicals that either defoliate or kill plants by mimicking and accelerating the action of their growth hormones, thereby causing leaves to drop off.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The adults and young feed on saltcedar leaves, repeatedly defoliating the tree and depriving it of nutrients.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Now the next thing we have to do is unfortunate, but it's defoliate because the plant will simply begin to die after it begins to flower.

  • All right, And the final tip and one of the most crucial tips as well to getting your coffee tree to fruit and flower is to defoliate the center of your coffee tree.

  • Now for the Catalpa caterpillars; they don't kill the tree; they defoliate it, but it does come back.

    Blog text (30)
  • Scientists fear that this species could cause vastly more damage than the European gypsy moth, which already defoliates 1.5 million hectares of forest per year in North America.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Palms, too, have flexible trunks and protected buds; even if defoliated, they display high survival rates (Boucher 1990).

    Academic text (1993)
  • The chemicals used in agriculture can defoliate crops to improve the harvest.

  • Pests like caterpillars can defoliate trees rapidly if not controlled.

  • Farmers often need to defoliate their fields to ensure better growth next season.

Antonyms

to foliate
  • Specialized
7.1

To grow leaves on a plant

How Bare

to denude
5 7.8
to strip
  • Specialized
1 6.5
to defoliate
  • Specialized
1 7.4
to trim
95 2.6
to prune
6 3.4

Surface Forms

defoliate infinitive
defoliated past
defoliated past participle
defoliating present participle
defoliates third person singular

Morphology

defoliate = foliate (semi-transparent) = de + foli + ate

The removal prefix de- is clear, but foliate is a learned classical base rather than a high-frequency word, so the whole form is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Defoliate comes from the prefix de- meaning 'remove' and the Latin root folium meaning 'leaf', and it is like the word foliage which means 'leaves'. So to defoliate a tree or field is to take the leaves off or make them fall.