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decontamination

decontamination

19 6.5
A process that removes harmful substances such as chemicals and germs from people, places or things
  • noun
  • /ˌdiːˌkɒntəˈmeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : descontaminación
  • The team conducted a thorough decontamination of the laboratory after the chemical spill.
  • evacuations and decontaminations
  • decontamination and cleaning
  • spore decontamination

Examples

  • Send a decontamination team to the chemistry lab.

  • After evacuation, a broader choice of decontamination methods is available.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The decontamination process is not complete.

  • Let's get you over to decontamination.

  • Proceed to holding area for decontamination.

  • The decontamination teams have confirmed cases.. of low-level human infection.

  • Captain Salt, if you fail to observe strict decontamination protocol, three things can happen.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • During decontamination, a spectral scan was done on your tissue.

  • The army investigated decontamination options but continued to implement only its containment strategy.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Please observe decontamination protocol.

Synonyms

purification
vsdecontamination
15 4.6

Making something clean by removing unwanted or harmful substances

is more specific to harmful chemical biological or radioactive removal for safety
purge
vsdecontamination
  • Literature
6 7.1

An act of removing unwanted people, things, or substances by cleaning

is narrower in safety focus targeting harmful substances rather than people or politics
fumigation
vsdecontamination
  • Specialized
4 7.4

Using smoke or gas to kill pests and germs in a building

is broader because it includes other methods and removes chemicals or radiation too
sterilization
vsdecontamination
  • Specialized
3 4.5

To make objects like tools completely free of germs using heat or chemicals

is broader also removes chemicals and radioactive material as well as microbes
disinfection
vsdecontamination
3 4.1

Cleaning something with chemicals to kill harmful germs

is broader because it also targets chemicals and radioactive hazards not only microbes
purging
vsdecontamination
3 6.3

Removing unwanted things or substances from something by cleaning

is more focused on removing dangerous chemical biological or radioactive hazards
sanitization
vsdecontamination
  • US
1 3.9

The act of making surfaces or objects clean and free of germs

is focused on health and cleanliness including general cleaning beyond hazardous removal
hygienization
vsdecontamination
  • Specialized
7.5

A process of making something very clean and safe from germs

is broader covers removal of chemicals and radioactive hazards as well as microbes
depuration
vsdecontamination
  • Specialized
9.8

The process of removing harmful substances to make food or water safe

is broader applies to people places and objects and more hazard types

Antonyms

contamination
  • Specialized
76 4.8

Harmful things that make food, water, or places unsafe

How Clean

sterilization
  • Specialized
3 4.5
decontamination
  • Specialized
19 6.5
disinfection
3 4.1
cleaning
335 1.0
rinsing
3 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

decontamination = decontaminate (transparent) = de + contaminate + ion

This is a standard noun formation from the verb 'decontaminate', meaning the process or act of decontaminating.

Etymology

Decontamination combines the prefix de- meaning 'remove' and contamination (from contaminate) meaning 'to make something dirty or unsafe'. So decontamination is the process of removing the dirt, dangerous chemicals, or germs that make a person, place, or object unsafe.