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to cumber

to cumber

9.9
To make movement or progress difficult by being a burden
  • verb
  • /ˈkʌmbər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : cargar
  • All the paperwork cumbered her progress on the project.

Examples

  • Cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, "Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone?"

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The heavy backpack cumbered him as he climbed the steep hill.

  • He felt cumbered by his worries, making it hard to focus on anything else.

Synonyms

to restrain
vsto cumber
86 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

is wider, including passive obstruction and being weighed down rather than only control
to hamper
vsto cumber
47 4.2

To make it harder for someone or something to move forward

often implies an actual obstruction or a burden, not only slowed progress
to encumber
vsto cumber
9 7.6

To make it difficult for someone or something to act

also covers physical obstruction and the idea of being weighed down
to load down
vsto cumber
  • Informal
1 4.2

To make someone or something carry too many heavy things

is broader, applying to obstruction or burden not only literal weight
to congest
vsto cumber
1 5.3

To block or fill a place so things cannot move through it

hinders mainly by crowding rather than by adding a burden or weight
to burthen
vsto cumber
  • Archaic
9.9

To weigh down with a heavy load or worry

uses the same burden idea but in neutral modern wording as well

Antonyms

to facilitate
  • Formal
187 4.9

To make a task or process easier and help it happen

How Burdensome

to immobilize
21 6.0
to obstruct
119 5.1
to hinder
75 3.6
to cumber
  • Archaic
9.9
to hamper
47 4.2
inconvenience
107 4.3

Surface Forms

cumber infinitive
cumbered past
cumbered past participle
cumbering present participle
cumbers third person singular

Etymology

Cumber comes from an old French word that meant 'to block' or 'obstruct', and you can see the same root in encumber and cumbersome. So to cumber someone or something is to 'weigh down' or 'get in the way', which explains why it means to hinder or burden.