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counterrevolutionary

counterrevolutionary

1 9.1
A person who tries to undo a large change in government
  • noun
  • /ˌkaʊntərˌrɛvəˈluːʃənɛri/
translation icon : contrarrevolucionario

Examples

  • Anyway, it is not yet the work of a counterrevolutionary.

    Academic text (1991)
  • You could find yourself labeled a "counterrevolutionary."

    Blog text (17)
  • "Don't forget that you have once been a counterrevolutionary," the chief said.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Now the Castro regime considers Arcos a counterrevolutionary and enemy of the state, even though Arcos suffered a gunshot wound to the hip during the assault on the Moncada barracks more than four decades ago.

    Academic text (1996)
  • At the same dinner, Thomas F. Stribling paralleled his concern about the radicalism of Nullification by toasting Charlotte Corday, the famous female counterrevolutionary of the French Revolution, "who put steel to Marat when he thought to embrace and kiss her; the monster died from the hands of innocence and beauty, acting her part in the great drama of the French Revolution."

    Academic text (2014)
  • In the aftermath of the revolution, the government cracked down on anyone labeled a counterrevolutionary.

  • The counterrevolutionary group sought to restore the monarchy that had been overthrown.

  • She was accused of being a counterrevolutionary for her outspoken views against the new regime.

Synonyms

reactionary
vscounterrevolutionary
33 8.4

Against social or political change and wanting society to go back to how it was

is broader resistance to progress, not specifically focused on undoing revolutions
counterrevolutionist
vscounterrevolutionary
9.9

A person who tries to undo a revolution and bring back the old government

has identical meaning but differs in spelling or word form
counter-revolutionist
vscounterrevolutionary
9.2

A person who tries to bring back the old government after a revolution

has identical meaning but written with a hyphenated form
restorationist
vscounterrevolutionary
8.1

A person who wants a former leader or king returned to power

aims generally to reverse revolutionary changes, not only restore rulers
antirevolutionary
vscounterrevolutionary
8.6

A person who opposes big, sudden political change

actively seeks to undo revolutionary changes rather than merely oppose them
status quo warrior
vscounterrevolutionary
8.1

A person who strongly supports how things are and resists change

often prefers defending current order rather than actively overturning revolutions

Antonyms

48 5.8

A person who supports or takes part in political change to remove a government

How Opposed

reactionary
8 8.6
counterrevolutionary
1 9.1
opponent
3.4
critic
563 3.0
supporter
817 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

counterrevolutionary = revolutionary (transparent) = counter + revolution + ary

The meaning is built directly from 'counter-' plus 'revolutionary', and the noun use for a person is a standard, predictable substantivization.

Etymology

Counterrevolutionary combines counter- ('against') and revolution ('a big turn or change', like revolve), so as a noun it means a person who works 'against' a revolution and tries to bring back the old order.