Skip to main content
corticosteroid

corticosteroid

1 6.3
A medicine like a steroid that reduces swelling and weakens the immune system
  • noun
  • /ˌkɔrtɪkoʊˈstɛrɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corticosteroide
  • Not unexpectedly, corticosteroid therapy had a significant negative effect on height and an increase in BMI.
  • corticosteroid therapy
  • corticosteroid injection
  • corticosteroid treatment

And then there are hundreds of of different drugs in the corticosteroid drug class.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The authors suggested that the large dose of corticosteroid was responsible for this erosion.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Her current medication consists of an inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta2 agonist inhaler taken twice daily and ramipril 5 mg taken once daily.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In those cases, the addition of a corticosteroid agent may be helpful.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The patient, once diagnosed, was started on corticosteroid therapy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Number two, try to avoid corticosteroids as much as you possibly can.

  • The remaining scar tissue was injected with a corticosteroid solution.

    Academic text (2003)
  • During the study, there were 24 changes to inhaled corticosteroid dosage for 15 patients.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid used to treat a variety of ophthalmic conditions.

    Academic text (2014)
  • All patients failed conservative management consisting of activity restriction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and a minimum of two corticosteroid injections.

    Academic text (2015)
  • To help with her allergies, the doctor prescribed a nasal corticosteroid that would reduce inflammation in her sinuses.

Synonyms

steroid
vscorticosteroid
  • Specialized
121 3.9

A medicine that reduces swelling or helps build muscle

is narrower meaning only adrenal cortex hormones used to treat inflammation
corticoid
vscorticosteroid
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A steroid medicine that reduces swelling and lowers the body's immune response

is the standard medical term for the same adrenal hormone
adrenal cortical steroid
vscorticosteroid
  • Specialized
6.0

A hormone from the adrenal gland or a similar drug that reduces swelling and weakens the body's defence

is the same class but named in a different formal way

How Anti-Inflammatory

methylprednisolone
  • Specialized
3 8.4
corticosteroid
  • Specialized
1 6.3
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
  • Specialized
1 4.0
anti-inflammatory
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

corticosteroid = steroid (semi-transparent) = cortico + steroid

The formation is regular ('cortico-' + 'steroid'), but 'cortico-' is a technical combining form rather than a standalone word, so learners may not reliably infer its meaning.

Etymology

Corticosteroid comes from cortex, meaning 'bark' or 'outer layer', and steroid, a kind of chemical. So a corticosteroid is a steroid made by or acting on the 'outer layer' of a gland such as the adrenal cortex, which is why these drugs reduce inflammation and calm the immune system.