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contracture

contracture

1 9.9
A muscle or joint that stays tight and short, making movement hard
  • noun
  • /kənˈtræktʃər/
  • Specialized
: contractura
  • After the injury healed, he developed a contracture in his knee, making it difficult to walk normally.
  • capsular contracture
  • joint contracture
  • flexion contracture

Examples

  • There was fixed flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint.

    Academic text (2012)
  • There were no cases of implant migration, implant exposure, or early capsular contracture.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And you can see, you know, these sort of sort of lines here are contracture lines from the scar formation.

  • The degree of spasticity or joint contracture is noted.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The Thomas test is performed to assess whether a patient has a flexion contracture of their hip.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The foot is stiff, with contractures of both the dorsiflexors and plantarflexors.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Large numbers of patients have presented to plastic surgeons over the years with capsular contracture, breast swelling, and pain.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, post-reconstruction radiation increases complications such as contracture and necrosis (3, 4).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Nasal examination revealed a foreshortening of the columella secondary to fibrosis with contracture (figure 3).

    Academic text (2001)
  • Reconstructive surgery is often required for Volkmann's contracture, a limb deformity resulting from unrelieved compartment syndrome.

    Academic text (2004)

Antonyms

52 3.8

Something added to make a building, road or object bigger

relaxation
  • Specialized
2 3.6

A muscle becomes less tight and returns to a resting state

Surface Forms

contracture singular
contractures plural

Morphology

contracture = contract (semi-transparent) = contract + ure

Formed from 'contract' + the noun-forming '-ure'; the relation is clear but the specific medical sense 'permanent shortening causing stiffness' is specialized.

Etymology

Contracture comes from parts that mean 'together' and 'pull': con- means 'together' and tract means 'pull', the same root in contract and contraction. So a contracture is when a muscle or joint is 'pulled together' and stays tight, which is why it causes stiffness and limits movement.