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continental drift

continental drift

4 4.8
The slow movement of Earth's continents over a very long time
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒntɪˈnɛntl drɪft/
  • Specialized
translation icon : deriva continental
  • I don't believe that anyone rejects the theory of continental drift today.
  • continental drift theory
  • continental drift and tectonics

But of course then when continental drift came along, this was a much slower process where Hapgood was envisioning something much faster.

Examples

  • Flow-on effects could happen to the Earth's geomagnetic dynamo, continental drift, the Van Allen belts, and who knows what else.

    Blog text (15)
  • Factors such as continental drift have led to drastic ecological changes in coastal marine environments.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Continental drift is but one example of the connection between maps and science.

    Academic text (1990)
  • He stated with a straight face that continental drift was now generally accepted as firm science.

    Blog text (21)
  • The Earth's crust then appeared, and the process of continental drift began.

    Blog text (28)
  • Today, plate tectonics, which explains continental drift, is a full-fledged physical theory with abundant observational support.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Does the Earth's continental drift depend on the lubricating effects of the Moon's tidal squishing?

    Blog text (15)
  • Scientists study how continental drift has shaped the Earth's continents over millions of years.

  • The theory of continental drift explains that the continents move slowly due to plate tectonics.

  • Geologists believe that continental drift played a significant role in the formation of mountain ranges.

Synonyms

tectonic movement
vscontinental drift
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Movement of large parts of the Earth's outer layer that makes earthquakes or mountains

is about slow long term movement of whole continents across geological time
crustal movement
vscontinental drift
  • Specialized
7.7

Movement of the Earth's top rock layer that changes the land and causes earthquakes

is about slow large-scale movement of continents rather than rapid local deformation

How Extensive

continental drift
  • Specialized
4 4.8
rifting
  • Specialized
7.4
obduction
  • Specialized
9.9
faulting
  • Specialized
1 7.8
cracking
21 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

continental + drift

The noun combines 'continental' (relating to a continent) with 'drift' (a slow shift), so the meaning 'slow movement of continents' is directly derivable from its parts. Although it's a scientific term, the compositional pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely understand it.

Etymology

Continental drift paints a simple picture: the word continental points to the large land areas and drift suggests they slowly move, like big rafts on a calm sea. That's why it means 'the slow movement of the Earth's continents over a long time'.