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common carotid artery

common carotid artery

1 3.3
A large blood vessel on each side of the neck that carries blood to the head and brain
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑːmən kəˈrɑːtɪd ˈɑːrteri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arteria carótida común
  • A #6 French catheter was inserted in the common carotid artery and connected to a #6 French catheter that was inserted in the internal carotid artery beyond the area of surgery.
  • internal and common carotid artery

Examples

  • We visually inspected the common carotid artery, the bulb, and the internal carotid artery on both sides for the presence of plaque.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Ultrasonography demonstrates the cystic nature of the mass near the common carotid artery (CCA).

    Academic text (2010)
  • I continued to talk to the patient and, again, clamped the internal and common carotid arteries.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The internal and common carotid arteries were clamped while talking to the patient.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The cyst was found intraoperatively to be clearly posterior to the common carotid artery.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The branchial tract then courses superiorly over the hypoglossal nerve and descends posteriorly to the common carotid artery.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The EBSLN separates from the vagus nerve via the superior laryngeal nerve approximately 4 cm above the bifurcation of the common carotid artery.

    Academic text (2005)
  • During the surgery, the doctor clamped the patient's common carotid artery to stop the bleeding.

  • The ultrasound showed plaque buildup in the common carotid artery, which could affect blood flow to the brain.

  • Blood samples were taken from the common carotid artery to test for cholesterol levels.

Synonyms

carotid
vscommon carotid artery
  • Specialized
23 4.4

One of the two main neck arteries that carry blood to the brain

supplies head and neck rather than focusing only on brain blood supply
carotid artery
vscommon carotid artery
  • Specialized
15 3.8

A large blood vessel in the neck that carries blood to the head and brain

focuses on dividing into external and internal branches rather than its origin
common carotid
vscommon carotid artery
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A large blood vessel on each side of the neck that carries blood to the head and neck

is the same meaning but includes the full anatomical noun for the blood vessel
arteria carotis
vscommon carotid artery
  • Specialized
6.0

A large blood vessel in the neck that carries blood to the head and brain

supplies both head and neck rather than mainly the brain

Surface Forms

Morphology

common + carotid + artery

The phrase is compositionally built from 'common' + 'carotid' + 'artery', so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it refers to a carotid artery that is the shared/main trunk. However, the precise anatomical sense (the specific vessel that bifurcates into internal and external carotids) is technical and not fully predictable from everyday senses, making the expression only partially transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Common carotid artery comes from a long-ago observation: people noticed that pressing the neck blood tube called the carotid could make someone 'faint', so the word carotid became linked to that idea. So common shows it is the main vessel and artery means a blood tube, making the name the big neck vessel that sends blood to the head and brain.