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common European earwig

common European earwig

7.9
An insect with pincers that often lives in gardens and may damage flower bulbs
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmən jʊəˈrəːpɪən ˈɪəwɪɡ/
  • UK
translation icon : tijereta común
  • Gardeners sometimes worry that the common European earwig will damage their flower bulbs.

Examples

  • The common European earwig is often found hiding under flowerpots or stones in gardens.

  • Despite its fearsome pincers, the common European earwig rarely bites humans.

  • The common European earwig is often found in gardens.

  • Many gardeners dislike the common European earwig.

  • Gardeners sometimes worry that the common European earwig will damage their flower bulbs.

  • Despite its fearsome pincers, the common European earwig rarely bites humans.

  • The common European earwig is often found hiding under flowerpots or stones in gardens.

Synonyms

earwig
vscommon European earwig
6 6.6

A small insect with pincers at the back of its body

is a single species native to Europe rather than the whole insect group
Forficula auricularia
vscommon European earwig
  • Specialized
9.8

A small insect with pincers at its tail that often lives in gardens and may damage plants

is the everyday common name used by non specialists for the same species

Surface Forms

Morphology

common + European + earwig

The meaning is a straightforward composition: 'common' (frequent) + 'European' (from Europe) + 'earwig' (the insect) yields an earwig species typical in Europe. This adjectival + demonym + noun pattern is cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the referent.

Etymology

Common European earwig is the name for a common European insect called an earwig. One old story says people thought these insects would crawl into a person's ear ('crawl into the ear'), so the name stuck, and today Common European earwig simply means the small garden insect that can sometimes damage flower bulbs.