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combat casualty

combat casualty

1 7.9
Loss or damage to military equipment during battle
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmbæt ˈkæʒuəlti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pérdida de combate
  • After the battle, the commander assessed the combat casualties and reported significant losses in personnel.

Examples

  • The racial composition of selected combat units in 1980 and 1990 was also examined to determine whether the risk of combat casualties and fatalities to minority soldiers changed in the intervening decade.

    Academic text (1994)
  • This example also allows us to eliminate another superficial explanation for the novel refusal to accept even modest numbers of combat casualties: the impact of television coverage.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The refusal to tolerate combat casualties is not confined to democracies.

    Academic text (1994)
  • From this perspective, minorities are expected not only to be overrepresented in the military through processes of economic conscription, but also to be even more overrepresented in the combat arms, where they would sustain a disproportionate share of combat casualties and fatalities should the nation go to war.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The report detailed the number of combat casualties suffered during the recent conflict in the region.

  • Military officials are concerned about the rising combat casualties as the fighting intensifies.

Synonyms

casualty
vscombat casualty
  • Specialized
40 6.1

Loss of soldiers and equipment in war or training

refers only to gear lost during fighting rather than people losses or general reductions
battle damage
vscombat casualty
  • Specialized
2 4.5

Harm to military vehicles or equipment caused in combat

focuses on gear loss during fighting rather than including minor impairment
equipment casualty
vscombat casualty
  • Jargon
8.1

Loss or serious damage to military equipment caused by an enemy attack

applies specifically to gear lost in fighting rather than any cause
operational casualty
vscombat casualty
  • Specialized
8.8

Damage or loss of military equipment during field operations

is limited to gear lost in fighting rather than during general field work
operational damage
vscombat casualty
  • Specialized
6.6

Harm to military equipment like tanks during fighting or missions, not from accidents

covers gear lost specifically in fighting rather than only during routine field work

How Severe

destruction
849 3.0
to total
  • US
3 5.1
combat casualty
  • Specialized
1 7.9
to damage
885 1.4
scratch
203 1.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

combat + casualty

The noun is compositionally built from 'combat' (armed engagement) modifying 'casualty' (losses of personnel or equipment), so the phrase straightforwardly means losses that occur during combat. This is a transparent, literal combination that a B1 learner who knows both base words can readily infer, and similar constructions exist across many languages.

Etymology

The term combat casualty comes from battlefield reports where casualty first meant a person 'wounded' or 'killed', and people began using casualty for equipment in combat that was badly damaged or 'lost'. So today combat casualty often means military equipment that was broken or lost in battle.