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cloven

cloven

4 8.3
Having a hoof split into two parts
  • adjective
  • /ˈkloʊvən/
translation icon : hendido
  • She explained that animals like deer have cloven hooves, making them unique among wildlife.
  • cloven hooves

And part of that lure is that they have a cloven feet, and they have a really terrible smell, like sulfur.

Examples

  • Her cloven hooves grew longer and curved, and split further, until she had four claws on each foot.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • On the clayey bank were the embossings of hoofprints and, mixed in, the cloven markings of deer tracks.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Here, see, at the edge of this cloven hoof?

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Its feet are cloven hooves.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Like many people, he had envisaged horns, a tail, and cloven hooves.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • His cloven hooves!

  • A cloven hoof.

  • Minotaurs are cloven-hoofed creatures of mythological origin.

  • Goats, concupiscent animals with cloven hooves, separated from sheep allegorically in the Bible, are routinely associated with the devil.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It printed the grass of an emerald meadow with its cloven hooves and knelt beside a tainted fountain.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

cleft
vscloven
12 6.3

Divided into two parts along a natural line like a chin or the roof of the mouth

applies specifically to a hoof split rather than any general split
hoofed
vscloven
1 4.0

Having hard feet like those of horses or cows

describes the hoof being split into two parts not just having hooves
cloven-hoofed
vscloven
1 6.4

With hooves split into two parts like cows or goats

refers to the hoof itself being split rather than the whole animal
bisulcate
vscloven
  • Specialized
9.9

Hooves split into two parts, like those of cows or goats

is the same meaning but uses a different word form
cloven-footed
vscloven
7.9

Having feet with hooves split into two toes, like a cow or goat

focuses on the hoof being split not on the animal as a whole
hooved
vscloven
4.3

An animal with hard feet like a cow or horse

focuses on the hoof being split into two parts rather than just having hooves

Compounds

1 7.2

A hoof divided into two parts, like a cow's or sheep's

A hoof that is split into two parts, like on a goat or pig

cloven foot
  • Literature
9.9

People in old stories say a split hoof shows someone is with the Devil

cloven hoof
  • Literature
8.9

A hoof split into two parts used in stories as a sign of the Devil

Surface Forms

cloven positive

Morphology

cloven = cleave (semi-transparent) = cleave + en

The meaning is 'split' derived from cleave + -en, but the surface form 'cloven' shows an irregular vowel change and the adjective is somewhat archaic, which may hinder immediate recognition.

Etymology

Cloven comes from an old verb cleave, which means 'to split', and you can see the same idea in the word cleft. So a cloven hoof is a hoof that is 'split' into two parts.