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cloven hoof

cloven hoof

1 7.2
A hoof divided into two parts, like a cow's or sheep's
  • noun
  • /ˈkloʊvən huf/
translation icon : pezuña hendida
  • The guidelines specify that only animals with a cloven hoof and that chew the cud are considered clean for consumption.

Examples

  • It printed the grass of an emerald meadow with its cloven hooves and knelt beside a tainted fountain.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Dainty cloven hooves planted themselves hard and decidedly in the earth just a handspan from the fence, bright garnet eyes twinkling with amusement.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Its feet are cloven hooves.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The passage said he must avoid the cloven hoof and all manner of unclean things.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • It has horns, cloven hooves, and a tail, and it lives with her, curled up by her hearth.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Goats, concupiscent animals with cloven hooves, separated from sheep allegorically in the Bible, are routinely associated with the devil.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Often there were stories about his sheep—about cloven hooves caught in rocky vises, about lambs found dead after being born in the night.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Cattle have cloven hooves, which help them walk on rugged terrain.

  • Animals with cloven hooves include sheep and pigs, which are often found on farms.

Synonyms

cloven foot
vscloven hoof
7.3

A hoof that is split into two parts, like on a goat or pig

is the same meaning but uses a different common noun for the same part

Surface Forms

cloven hoof singular
cloven hooves plural

Morphology

cloven + hoof

The literal sense 'a split hoof' is directly derivable from 'cloven' (split) + 'hoof' and would be understood by a B1 learner who knows both words. However, the conventionalized cultural/idiomatic association with the Devil is a figurative extension not predictable from the constituents, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Cloven hoof is the name of a hoof that is cloven, meaning split into two parts as in cows and sheep. The clear picture of two toes helps you remember it means a 'split hoof' on these animals.