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chromatography

chromatography

3 8.6
A lab method that separates a mixture by moving its parts through material at different speeds
  • noun
  • /krəˈmætəˌɡrɑfi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cromatografía
  • Load samples for analysis via nanospray liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.
  • liquid chromatography
  • gas chromatography
  • performance liquid chromatography

Examples

  • And then we inject that into our gas chromatography mass spectrometer.

  • In a surprising finding, liquid chromatography did not detect ciprofloxacin in plasma.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We're doing chromatography lab today, so find your partners and break into groups of four.

  • "But we'll be using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry as soon as we have time.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Now we're going to do liquid chromatography in particular hydrophobic measures.

  • Now find the sample that goes with it, and insert it into the chromatography analyzer.

  • In addition, chlorine content of PCBs was measured through gas chromatography with electron capture detection.

    Academic text (1998)
  • We used validated high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to measure ciprofloxacin plasma levels.

    Academic text (2005)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): Nutritional biochemist Elizabeth Johnson uses high-performance liquid chromatography to measure carotenoids in blood plasma.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In our chemistry class, we learned that chromatography is used to separate different colors in ink.

Synonyms

fractionation
vschromatography
  • Specialized
1 9.3

To separate a mixture into parts using heat or chemicals

uses a medium so components move at different rates rather than broad methods

Compounds

chromatography column
  • Specialized
7.3

A tall glass tube that separates mixtures by passing them through a material that holds some parts

column chromatography
  • Specialized
7.7

A laboratory method that separates a mixture as it moves through a tube filled with solid material

paper chromatography
  • Specialized
6.0

A way to separate parts of a mixture using paper and liquid

How Effective

column chromatography
  • Specialized
7.7
chromatography
  • Specialized
3 8.6
paper chromatography
  • Specialized
6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

chromatography = chromatograph (semi-transparent) = chromatograph + y

Built from the combining element 'chromat-' (colour) plus the element '-graphy' (writing/study); the meaning 'a laboratory separation technique' is specialized and not immediately inferable from everyday meanings.

Etymology

The word chromatography comes from Greek roots chroma meaning 'color' and graphy meaning 'writing' or 'recording', like in photograph. So chromatography is like 'writing with color', a lab method that separates parts of a mixture because they move at different speeds, often making colored bands you can read.