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catastrophe

catastrophe

174 7.0
A sudden terrible event that causes great damage and suffering
  • noun
  • /kəˈtæstrəfi/
: catástrofe
  • The greatest risk of global catastrophe doesn't look like this.
  • a natural catastrophe
  • prevent a catastrophe
  • an environmental catastrophe

The greatest risk of global catastrophe doesn't look like this.

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Examples

  • The accidental release of the chemical was a major catastrophe for the local environment, resulting in widespread destruction of wildlife.

  • Listen, I just want to let you know we have a minor catastrophe in the making here.

  • So this looks like a complete catastrophe at this point.

  • It's just that this world financial catastrophe came and it was much more serious.

  • Its loss was a catastrophe, but one question still remains.

  • Is that a natural catastrophe or act of God or something?

  • Was it possible that by some catastrophe his seat in Congress could be lost?

    Fiction book (1990)
  • A damage assessment after a natural catastrophe is an immediate and complex undertaking.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The catastrophe claimed the lives of 2,753 victims.

  • Germany and Japan have paid dearly for the catastrophe they have unleashed.

Synonyms

disaster
vscatastrophe
∞ 1.0

A sudden event that causes great damage, loss, or failure

is similar but implies a more terrible, destructive event
tragedy
vscatastrophe
781 3.0

A very sad event that causes much suffering and loss

focuses more on physical destruction and widespread terrible damage
apocalypse
vscatastrophe
  • Literature
136 8.6

A great disaster that destroys the world, often caused by a divine power

is like that but need not be religious or world-ending
debacle
vscatastrophe
77 8.5

A sudden complete failure that causes public embarrassment or big loss

stresses physical damage and human suffering more than mere failure
meltdown
vscatastrophe
56 5.8

A sudden total failure that causes serious damage to a system

is alike but stresses terrible damage and wide human harm
calamity
vscatastrophe
48 6.7

A terrible event that causes much harm and suffering

is the harsher term that stresses terrible scale and destruction
Armageddon
vscatastrophe
40 9.4

A very large battle or event that causes great damage to many people and places

is similar in scale but more general, not always apocalyptic
end of the world
vscatastrophe
  • Informal
40 3.7

A situation that seems like a disaster but is often not as bad

is the literal sudden terrible event, not just extreme feeling
superstorm
vscatastrophe
26 5.5

A very large, powerful storm that causes widespread damage or a very serious situation with many problems

covers any sudden terrible event, not only weather disasters
cataclysm
vscatastrophe
18 9.2

A sudden violent event that causes great destruction or change

is like this but focuses more on terrible human suffering
whammy
vscatastrophe
  • Slang
18 8.8

A serious event that causes great trouble or loss

is broader and more catastrophic in scale and human harm
all hell broke loose
vscatastrophe
  • Informal
14 8.1

A sudden time of chaos and confusion that spreads quickly

involves actual terrible damage and widespread suffering rather than chaos alone
eruption
vscatastrophe
13 4.3

A sudden violent outburst of feeling or action

is similar but emphasizes extreme destruction and human suffering
1 3.7

A situation that is a total failure causing big problems

is similar but often implies even more sudden terrible consequences
doomsday event
vscatastrophe
1 8.6

An event that kills most people or destroys life on Earth

is comparable but can mean a terrible event without global end

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Getting what you want after working hard

∞ 2.8

Something that helps a person do better than others

173 1.4

A good thing or situation that brings happiness

How Severe

apocalypse
  • Literature
136 8.6
cataclysm
18 9.2
catastrophe
174 7.0
disaster
∞ 1.0
crisis
∞ 3.1
setback
135 3.6
problem
∞ 1.2

Surface Forms

catastrophe singular
catastrophes plural

Etymology

Catastrophe comes from Greek parts kata- ('down') and strophe ('turning'). So a catastrophe is like a sudden 'turning over' that upsets everything and causes great damage.