cardiac pacemaker
- noun
- /ˈkɑrdɪæk ˈpeɪkˌmeɪkər/
- Specialized
- After his heart surgery, he was given a cardiac pacemaker to maintain a steady rhythm.
- cardiac pacemaker implanted
- implantable cardiac pacemaker
Examples
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Patients with arrhythmias often require a cardiac pacemaker to prevent irregular heartbeats.
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- Does he have a cardiac pacemaker?
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Greatbatch is best known for his invention of the implantable cardiac pacemaker.
Academic text (1996) -
Recently, a manufacturer of implantable cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators came to Hudson Medical Products seeking relief for a complex assembly operation.
Academic text (1999) -
The doctor explained that the cardiac pacemaker would help regulate her heartbeat effectively.
Synonyms
Cells in the heart that make electrical signals to control the heartbeat
A small group of cells in the heart's right upper chamber that makes the heartbeat regular
A small group of cells in the upper right part of the heart that starts and controls the heartbeat
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'cardiac' means heart-related and 'pacemaker' refers to the structure that generates rhythmic impulses, so together they denote the heart's pacing tissue. This modifier+noun pattern is common and mirrored across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
Cardiac pacemaker combines cardiac (about the heart) and pacemaker (someone or something that 'sets the pace'). Think of a person clapping at the front of a group to keep everyone in step; the heart's pacemaker sends small electrical signals that keep the heart's 'beat' regular, so the phrase means 'the part that controls the heartbeat'.