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cantonment

cantonment

1 9.9
A military camp where soldiers live temporarily
  • noun
  • /kænˈtoʊnmənt/
  • Specialized
: cantón
  • Although Soviet troops will remain in their East German cantonments for three or four years, NATO's protective guarantees will cover all of the former German Democratic Republic as soon as Germany is united, an anomaly that does not seem to disturb anyone and which therefore reflects how much attitudes have changed.
  • military cantonment
  • cantonment area

Examples

  • After a long deployment, the troops returned to the cantonment to rest and recuperate.

  • Then he was sent to a cantonment near Louisville, where one night he went with some other officers to a country club dance.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Also, soldiers live and train in secluded British-inspired cantonments.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Six hundred soldiers, almost the entire "other ranks" strength, broke into the armory and then left the cantonment for the border with Pakistan and for Delhi.

    Academic text (1992)
  • This is an example of one of these cantonments that's now been made into a hospital for the thousands of recruits who were I'll with influenza.

  • However, U.S. officials told the Somali warlords that they could keep their weapons if they moved the arms out of Mogadishu or into their respective cantonments.

    Academic text (1996)
  • When the UN indoctrination was done, "the gelding," as his commanding officer quite accurately described it, the Australian contingent was spread among the eighty-six cantonment sites in Cambodia.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The soldiers set up their tents at the cantonment in preparation for the training exercises.

  • The army built a new cantonment to house the increasing number of recruits.

Synonyms

camp
vscantonment
∞ 1.0

A place where people stay in tents or simple buildings for a short time

is used for temporary soldier housing often specially built by the army
barracks
vscantonment
96 2.3

Buildings where soldiers live and sleep

is used temporarily and often specially built by an army
encampment
vscantonment
30 6.0

A place where people live temporarily in tents outdoors

is usually a specially built temporary housing site rather than tents outdoors
garrison
vscantonment
27 6.8

A group of soldiers and the fort where they are based

is focused on temporary housing often built for soldiers rather than the soldiers themselves
military installation
vscantonment
20 3.7

A base or group of buildings where soldiers live and work

is specifically temporary housing often built for soldiers rather than a full support base
bivouac
vscantonment
2 9.8

Temporary camp outdoors used for a short time by hikers or soldiers

is planned temporary housing built by an army not a makeshift shelter
army hut
vscantonment
1 3.1

A small temporary building where soldiers sleep and live during training or war

is collective temporary accommodation for many soldiers rather than a single small shelter
hutment
vscantonment
  • Archaic
1 9.3

A group of small temporary houses where soldiers or workers live

is more organized temporary housing often planned and built by military authorities
military quarters
vscantonment
1 3.7

Places on a military base where soldiers live

is usually temporary and specially set up by an army rather than fixed
caserne
vscantonment
1 9.9

A building where soldiers live and sleep

is temporary housing usually set up by an army rather than permanent

How Permanent

barracks
96 2.3
cantonment
  • Specialized
1 9.9
camp
∞ 1.0
bivouac
2 9.8

Surface Forms

cantonment singular
cantonments plural

Morphology

cantonment = canton (opaque) = canton + ment

Although the word contains the productive noun-forming suffix '-ment', the base 'canton' does not transparently yield the meaning 'military camp' for an average learner.

Etymology

Cantonment comes from the French word cantonner, and the root canton means 'corner' or a small district, so it originally named a place where troops were put or 'quartered' in an area. That's why a cantonment today is a military camp where soldiers are housed.