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calendar year

calendar year

16 1.0
A period of twelve months that starts on January 1 and ends on December 31
  • noun
  • /ˈkælɪndər jɪr/
translation icon : año natural
  • The calendar year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31, following the Gregorian system.
  • preceding calendar year
  • previous calendar year
  • end of the calendar year

My couch was your second most slept place in the last calendar year.

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Examples

  • I will be making my sixth trip there this calendar year in a couple of weeks.

    Blog text (18)
  • The Creative competition consists of three sessions in one calendar year (February, June, and October).

    Academic text (2007)
  • Well, I have a general idea of the calendar year.

  • But it's in that next calendar year starting in January that we really get some beautiful average long term returns.

  • Contribution limits may apply to a single calendar year or an entire election cycle.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The graphs display costs per person time observed in each health plan per calendar year.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Anyone receiving a minimum of 20 points in the calendar year is listed in Who's Who.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Only 4% of study abroad students spend a full-time academic or calendar year abroad.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In truth, only 10-12% of a child's hours in a calendar year are spent in school.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Vendors operate on a calendar-year basis and offer sales deals with a deadline of the end of December.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

civil year
vscalendar year
1.4

The year that starts on January 1 and ends on December 31 in the Gregorian calendar

is the same twelve-month Gregorian period used generally rather than for official purposes

Surface Forms

calendar year singular

Morphology

calendar + year

The meaning is directly compositional: 'calendar' specifies the conventional Gregorian system and 'year' denotes a twelve-month span, so 'calendar year' clearly denotes the Jan 1–Dec 31 period. This modifier + noun pattern is cross-linguistically common and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Calendar year comes from the idea of a calendar that shows all the months and a year running from January 1 to December 31. That's why it means the 12-month period shown on the calendar, not a 'fiscal year'.