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to brush against

to brush against

15 3.1
To touch something lightly while passing by
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : rozar
  • As we passed each other on the sidewalk, my shoulder brushed against hers.
  • brushed against her leg
  • hand brushed against
  • brushed against her cheek

And then she runs into this Edward guy again and he ignores her but brushes up against her in the hallway.

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Examples

  • It just brushed against my arm.

  • And in the two hours I spent in this dense crowd, I brushed against maybe three people.

  • As he and Sarah clean up, their hands brush against one another. They look into each other's eyes.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Something brushed against the side of my face.

  • I was taking my jacket off and it brushed against you.

  • The air was almost cool, brushing lightly against the sweat on his face.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • As we walked side by side, his down sleeve brushed against my wool sleeve.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Jen hung another eight-by-ten on the line, brushing against him as she did.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I came and stood beside Rajinder, my arm brushing against his kurta sleeve.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The dank fungus smell of sun-starved stones and earth brushed against their faces and filled their nostrils.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to touch
vsto brush against
1.0

To put your hand or body on something to feel it

is limited to a light, passing form of physical contact rather than any contact
to brush
vsto brush against
133 1.6

To touch something lightly while passing by

is specifically a light contact that occurs while passing by
to shave
vsto brush against
12 3.7

Move very close to a surface and touch it lightly

involves a slightly more noticeable light contact when moving past

How Hard

to bump into
18 2.1
graze
4 3.4
to brush against
15 3.1

Surface Forms

brush against infinitive
brushed against past participle
brushing against present participle
brushes against third person singular

Morphology

brush + against

The meaning 'to touch lightly or slightly as one passes by' is directly and transparently derivable from 'brush' (to make slight contact) combined with 'against' (indicating contact), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the phrase. This verb + preposition composition is a common, literal pattern in English (and mirrored in many languages), making the expression immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

The phrasal verb brush against comes from the simple picture of a soft brush or a sleeve just touching something as you pass, like your coat brushes against a vase for a moment. So it now means 'to touch lightly'.