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to brush against

to brush against

15 3.1
To touch something lightly while passing by
  • phrasal verb
: rozar
  • As we passed each other on the sidewalk, my shoulder brushed against hers.
  • brushed against her leg
  • hand brushed against
  • brushed against her cheek

And then she runs into this Edward guy again and he ignores her but brushes up against her in the hallway.

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Examples

  • It just brushed against my arm.

  • And in the two hours I spent in this dense crowd, I brushed against maybe three people.

  • As he and Sarah clean up, their hands brush against one another. They look into each other's eyes.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Something brushed against the side of my face.

  • I was taking my jacket off and it brushed against you.

  • The air was almost cool, brushing lightly against the sweat on his face.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • As we walked side by side, his down sleeve brushed against my wool sleeve.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Jen hung another eight-by-ten on the line, brushing against him as she did.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I came and stood beside Rajinder, my arm brushing against his kurta sleeve.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The dank fungus smell of sun-starved stones and earth brushed against their faces and filled their nostrils.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to touch
vsto brush against
∞ 1.0

To put your hand or body on something to feel it

is limited to a light, passing form of physical contact rather than any contact
to brush
vsto brush against
133 1.6

To touch something lightly while passing by

is specifically a light contact that occurs while passing by
to shave
vsto brush against
12 3.7

Move very close to a surface and touch it lightly

involves a slightly more noticeable light contact when moving past

How Hard

to bump into
18 2.1
graze
4 3.4
to brush against
15 3.1

Surface Forms

brush against infinitive
brushed against past participle
brushing against present participle
brushes against third person singular

Morphology

brush + against

The meaning 'to touch lightly or slightly as one passes by' is directly and transparently derivable from 'brush' (to make slight contact) combined with 'against' (indicating contact), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the phrase. This verb + preposition composition is a common, literal pattern in English (and mirrored in many languages), making the expression immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

The phrasal verb brush against comes from the simple picture of a soft brush or a sleeve just touching something as you pass, like your coat brushes against a vase for a moment. So it now means 'to touch lightly'.