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to bow down

to bow down

30 3.7
Lower your head or body to show respect, often as a sign that you obey someone
  • phrasal verb
  • /baʊ daʊn/
translation icon : inclinarse
  • Respect the traditions of the festival and bow down as the procession passes by.
  • bow down and worship
  • refuse to bow down
  • bow down to the queen

You didn't bow down, you didn't fall, you didn't lose.

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Examples

Synonyms

to kneel
vsto bow down
149 1.4

To be with your knees on the ground

is a general lowering of head or body to show respect or submission
to bow
vsto bow down
132 1.7

To bend the head forward to show respect

also expresses submission or obedience in both physical and figurative ways
to kowtow to
vsto bow down
9 8.9

To show too much respect and obedience to someone in power

is about respect or submission without implying servile humiliating behavior
to curtsy
vsto bow down
7 6.5

To lower the body slightly by bending the knees as a polite greeting, often by women

is broader, used for many signs of respect or submission beyond polite greeting
to prostrate
vsto bow down
6 8.1

To lie flat on the ground, face down, often to show submission or respect

is a less extreme lowering often done without lying flat on the ground
to genuflect
vsto bow down
  • Formal
5 9.9

To kneel on one or both knees to show respect, often in a church

is broader covering both everyday and ceremonial gestures beyond strict religious acts
to bow and scrape
vsto bow down
  • Archaic
3 9.4

Behave too politely and humbly to please someone

is a general sign of respect or submission rather than extreme servile behavior
to bend the knee
vsto bow down
1 8.4

To show loyalty and obey a powerful person

can be a literal lowering of head or body, not only symbolic acts
to bow respectfully
vsto bow down
1 3.9

Bend your upper body forward from the waist to show respect

is used more broadly for submission beyond polite deference and greeting
7.1

To do what someone else wants even if you do not want to

can be either a physical gesture or a figurative act of obedience

Antonyms

1.0

To be or put something in an upright position

How Respectful

to prostrate
6 8.1
to genuflect
  • Formal
5 9.9
to bow down
30 3.7
to bow
132 1.7
to nod
442 1.0

Surface Forms

bow down infinitive
bowed down past
bowed down past participle
bowing down present participle
bows down third person singular

Morphology

bow + down

The meaning 'to bend your body or lower your head / show respect or submission' is directly derived from combining 'bow' (to incline the head or upper body) with 'down' (to a lower position). This compositional motion/position pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English verb + particle semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrase bow down comes from the simple picture of bending your body: to bow and go down so your head is lower than someone else's. This act shows respect or lets someone else have power, so today it means 'show respect' or 'give in'.