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bomb shelter

bomb shelter

28 3.4
A strong place often underground where people stay to be safe from bombs
  • noun
  • /bɑm ˈʃɛltər/
translation icon : refugio antiaéreo
  • During the air raid, families quickly gathered in the bomb shelter to stay safe.
  • build bomb shelters
  • bomb shelter in the basement
  • bomb shelter in the backyard

It's like if if a nuclear bomb was flying our way, whose bomb shelter would you rather go in?

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Examples

  • Still whistling, Randy descends some metal stairs and enters a vast bomb shelter (canned foods, etc.).

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Israeli children play games at a bomb shelter on Nov. 14 in Netivot, Israel.

    Blog text (2)
  • You go into the bomb shelter and there is no all clear.

  • So you got a job in a bomb shelter.

  • When I was a young bay, I was in a bomb shelter with my parents.

  • Jamie says this building has an old bomb shelter.

  • Local residents were instructed to stay within 15 seconds of bomb shelters in case of additional attacks.

    Blog text (20)
  • It was an old bomb shelter that was refurbished after the war.

  • More than 1 million Israelis had to sleep in bomb shelters because of the Gaza conflict.

    Blog text (33)
  • Over one million Israelis lived in bomb shelters, and about 300,000 temporarily left their homes and sought refuge in the south.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

shelter
vsbomb shelter
253 1.0

A place that protects people from danger or bad weather

is specific to reinforced protection against explosive attacks rather than general refuge
fallout shelter
vsbomb shelter
  • Archaic
8 5.3

A room underground that protects people from radioactive dust after a nuclear blast

is designed to protect against bombs during attacks rather than radiation hazards
air-raid shelter
vsbomb shelter
2 4.4

A strong place, often underground, that protects people from bombs

is mainly focused on reinforced protection rather than long-term living facilities
defensive structure
vsbomb shelter
1 3.9

A building or wall built to protect a place from attack

is focused on civilian protection from aerial or explosive attacks rather than general fortification
bombproof
vsbomb shelter
7.4

A strong underground shelter where people stay to protect from bombs

is defined by general reinforcement to protect people during attacks rather than technical blast resistance
bombproof shelter
vsbomb shelter
  • Specialized
4.8

A very strong room or building that protects people from bomb explosions

is about reinforced protection during attacks but may not stress living facilities
abri
vsbomb shelter
  • UK
9.9

A man-made shelter that protects people from bad weather or attack

is specialized for protecting people from bombs in attacks rather than general hazards

Antonyms

18 1.0

An outdoor area with no cover

How Protective

fortress
106 4.4
bunker
144 4.6
bomb shelter
28 3.4
shelter
253 1.0

Surface Forms

bomb shelter singular
bomb shelters plural

Morphology

bomb + shelter

The meaning is directly compositional: 'shelter' denotes a place of protection and 'bomb' specifies the threat it protects against, so the compound denotes a protective structure for bomb attacks. This noun+noun purpose relation is common cross-linguistically and easily inferable by a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The noun bomb shelter comes from a simple, very literal idea: a strong shelter built to protect people from falling bombs during an 'air raid'. People went inside to be 'safe', so the term now means a place made to keep people protected during bombing attacks.