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black sumac

black sumac

6.3
A common harmless shrub from eastern North America with red berries
  • noun
  • /blæk ˈsuːmæk/
  • US
translation icon : sumaque negro
  • Birds love to eat the bright red berries produced by black sumac in the autumn.

Examples

  • Despite its name, black sumac is harmless and should not be confused with its poisonous relatives.

  • The woods behind her house were thick with black sumac and other native shrubs.

  • The black sumac is often found in wetlands.

  • I spotted a black sumac while hiking.

  • The vibrant red berries of black sumac attract many birds during the fall season.

  • In the park, we observed a large patch of black sumac thriving near the water's edge.

  • Many gardeners appreciate black sumac for its unique appearance and wildlife-friendly qualities.

Synonyms

smooth sumac
vsblack sumac
  • US
5.6

A common shrub from eastern North America with smooth, waxy leaves and clusters of red berries

is the same plant but known by a different common name
shining sumac
vsblack sumac
  • Specialized
8.5

A small bush with shiny leaves and groups of red berries that is not poisonous

has the same shrub but without shiny leaf appearance
scarlet sumac
vsblack sumac
  • US
9.0

A shrub from eastern North America that is not poisonous with waxy leaves and clusters of red berries

has ordinary leaf texture rather than a waxy finish
mountain sumac
vsblack sumac
  • US
9.0

A small bush with green summer flowers and bright red berries that grows in eastern North America

has flowers in tight clusters rather than a paniculate form
dwarf sumac
vsblack sumac
  • Specialized
8.1

A low bush from eastern North America with divided leaves and clusters of red berries that attract birds

has clustered flowers instead of a paniculate arrangement
Rhus copallina
vsblack sumac
  • Specialized
8.8

A common not poisonous shrub from eastern North America with winged leaf stalks and red berries

refers to the same shrub but with clustered flowers instead
Rhus glabra
vsblack sumac
  • Specialized
8.8

A shrub from eastern North America with red berries and leaves that turn bright red in fall

describes the same plant but with clustered not paniculate flowers

Surface Forms

black sumac singular
black sumacs plural

Morphology

black + sumac

The noun phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: a learner who knows 'black' and 'sumac' will understand it refers to a kind or variety of sumac characterized by 'black' (dark) features. Adjective + noun naming of plant varieties is a common, compositional pattern across languages, so the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Black sumac may come from the plant's look: sumac is an old word for shrubs with bright red berries, and the word black probably points to the dark clusters or bark. So the name gives a simple picture of a berry shrub and helps you remember this 'harmless' native plant.