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bird louse

bird louse

9.9
A small wingless insect that lives on birds and bites their skin or feathers
  • noun
  • /bɜrd laʊs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : piojo de ave
  • A bird louse can cause irritation and feather damage in affected birds.

Examples

  • The veterinarian discovered a bird louse infestation among the chickens.

  • Many bird lice infest nests in the spring.

  • Researchers studied how the bird louse adapts to different species of hosts.

  • A bird louse can cause discomfort to its host.

  • A bird louse can cause irritation and feather damage in affected birds.

  • The veterinarian discovered a bird louse infestation among the chickens.

  • Many bird lice infest nests in the spring.

Synonyms

louse
vsbird louse
3 6.7

A small insect that lives on hair or fur and drinks blood

is more specific, focusing on small wingless parasites that usually feed on birds
biting louse
vsbird louse
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wingless insect that lives on birds and eats their feathers and skin

is the general name for small wingless parasites that mainly infect birds
Mallophaga
vsbird louse
  • Archaic
9.9

Small insects that live on birds and some mammals and eat skin, feathers or hair

is narrower, referring specifically to small biting parasites usually on birds
chicken louse
vsbird louse
9.4

A small insect that lives on chickens and other birds and eats their blood

is broader, applying to similar parasites across many bird species
shaft louse
vsbird louse
  • Specialized
9.9

A small insect that lives on chickens' feathers and causes itching

is less specific, covering small biting parasites across bird feathers and skin

Surface Forms

bird louse singular
bird lice plural

Morphology

bird + louse

The noun is fully compositional: 'bird' + 'louse' straightforwardly denotes a louse that lives on or parasitizes birds, so the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents. This kind of compound noun follows common cross-linguistic patterns and would be obvious to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Bird louse comes from the simple picture of a small insect, the louse, living on a bird and biting its feathers, which makes the bird itchy. So, it means 'a small parasite that lives on birds'.