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bichloride of mercury

bichloride of mercury

9.9
A poisonous white chemical once used to kill pests, clean wounds, and protect wood
  • noun
  • /baɪˈklɔːraɪd əv ˈmɜːrkjʊri/
  • Archaic
translation icon : bicloro de mercurio
  • Accidental ingestion of bichloride of mercury can be fatal and requires immediate medical attention.

Examples

  • In the past, bichloride of mercury was commonly used to preserve wood and prevent decay.

  • Do you know the effects of bichloride of mercury?

  • The old laboratory stored bottles of bichloride of mercury for disinfection.

  • The laboratory used bichloride of mercury in their experiments.

  • The doctor sterilized the surgical tools using bichloride of mercury to prevent infections.

  • In the laboratory, the chemist carefully handled bichloride of mercury because it is a toxic substance.

  • Historically, bichloride of mercury was commonly used as an antiseptic in medical practices.

Synonyms

mercuric chloride
vsbichloride of mercury
  • Specialized
9.9

A white poisonous chemical used to kill pests and preserve wood

is the older nonstandard name found in historical texts
mercury chloride
vsbichloride of mercury
  • Specialized
7.6

A poisonous white chemical once used to kill pests and preserve wood

is the more precise scientific term used in technical contexts
corrosive sublimate
vsbichloride of mercury
  • Archaic
9.9

A white poisonous chemical once used to kill germs and protect wood

is the modern formal chemical name rather than the archaic label

Surface Forms

Morphology

bichloride + of + mercury

The phrase literally names a chemical: 'bichloride' (bi- two + chloride) of 'mercury', so a learner who understands the constituent parts can infer it is the mercury compound containing two chlorine atoms. This follows standard, compositional chemical naming (X of Y) and is therefore directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Bichloride of mercury comes from old chemical naming: bi- means 'two' and chloride means 'a part that has chlorine', so the name paints a picture of mercury with two chlorine parts. Because this white compound was used to kill germs and protect wood, the name now refers to a very poisonous preservative.