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to betoken

to betoken

1 9.3
To be a sign of something
  • verb
  • /bɪˈtoʊkən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : indicar
  • According to the Alexandrian Physiologus, the phoenix betokens life eternal.

And of course the Shamrock been green, it betokened greenness been something, but his own color was blue.

Examples

  • In whatever oblique way, that betokens a religious aspect of the scientist's reputation in America.

    Academic text (1999)
  • His almond-shaped eyes betokened something very like benediction.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The mound's internal architecture betokens its purpose.

    Academic text (2002)
  • If so, though, what might the visitation have betokened?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • They have, besides, a little of that hesitation which betokens those who are not quite sure of the welcome they will receive.

    Academic text (2017)
  • I hasten to add that my introduction to golf hardly betokened my parents' affluence or social position.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Yet, the cypress was placed in cemeteries because it betokened immortality, as much as because of its grave image.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Buck's deepening quarrel with assumptions of Western superiority betokened other, more fundamental doubts as well.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Indeed, it carries a hint of understanding and a whiff of past chicanery; at the very least, it betokens curiosity while suggesting, perhaps, Alisa's inner wish to exploit the possibilities of Celestina's visit on behalf of her marriageable daughter.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The dark clouds betokened a storm that was about to arrive.

Synonyms

to point
vsto betoken
1.0

To show or direct attention to something

does not involve physical or gestural direction
to indicate
vsto betoken
834 2.7

Show or suggest that something is likely true

has identical meaning and use
to predict
vsto betoken
812 3.0

To say what will happen in the future

does not make a spoken or written prediction
to signal
vsto betoken
138 3.0

To show that something exists or may happen

does not stress existence or future likelihood
to signify
vsto betoken
82 3.7

To be a sign of something, often by a word, action or symbol

is broader and not limited to symbolic meaning
to forecast
vsto betoken
54 2.5

To say what will probably happen using information, for example about weather or business

does not involve making estimates about the future
to foretell
vsto betoken
41 7.0

To say what will happen in the future

does not itself state or proclaim future events
to foreshadow
vsto betoken
16 6.2

To give a small sign that something will happen in the future

does not specifically point to future events
to bode
vsto betoken
16 7.2

To be a sign that something good or bad will happen

does not indicate whether outcomes are good or bad
to portend
vsto betoken
  • Formal
13 8.4

To show that something, often bad, will probably happen

does not carry the heavy disaster emphasis
to bespeak
vsto betoken
  • Formal
6 9.3

Show that something has a certain quality

does not focus only on showing specific qualities
to presage
vsto betoken
  • Literature
5 8.8

To show that something bad will happen

lacks the warning or omen emphasis
to augur
vsto betoken
4 8.6

To be a sign that something will happen

does not itself predict future events
to prognosticate
vsto betoken
  • Formal
3 9.3

To say what will happen in the future using clues

does not perform an explicit predictive claim
to prefigure
vsto betoken
  • Literature
1 8.0

To be a sign that something will happen later

does not focus on advance or omen sense
to auspicate
vsto betoken
  • Archaic
9.9

To say what will happen by reading signs

does not require interpretation through omens

Antonyms

282 3.7

To hide something so others cannot see or find it

How Strong

to prove
3.1
to demonstrate
579 3.0
to betoken
  • Archaic
1 9.3
to suggest
1.6
to hint
136 2.0

Surface Forms

betoken infinitive
betokened past
betokened past participle
betokening present participle
betokens third person singular

Morphology

betoken = token (transparent) = be + token

Formed by the productive prefix 'be-' added to 'token' meaning 'sign', yielding 'to be a sign of', which is directly inferable.

Etymology

Betoken comes from the parts be- and token, and token means 'sign' or 'mark'. So to betoken something is to 'be a sign of' it or to show that it is happening.