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to prefigure

to prefigure

1 8.0
To be a sign that something will happen later
  • verb
  • /priːˈfɪɡjər/
  • Literature
translation icon : presagiar
  • The artist's early sketches seem to prefigure the themes of her later work.
  • already prefigured
  • century prefigures
  • prefigured a similar

It's interesting because Hegel brings up something that prefigures something later on.

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Examples

  • The wilderness tent prefigured the Jerusalem Temple.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But here's a passage from Whitman which kind of prefigures the Objectivists.

  • The tune, touring the women of the world, prefigured "California Girls."

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And then something happens that kind of prefigures Socrates own trial and death.

  • In a real sense, these unique sites that centered around the book prefigure the literary salons of the eighteenth century.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Z. Rosenbaum's luxurious office prefigures the scene of excess described above.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Culafroy's gesture removes him from the world and prefigures his death.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The big panoramas, by the way, and the various camera angles were prefigured by 19th-century novels.

    Academic text (2010)
  • While all the patriarchs pictured in the Old Testament frescoes prefigure Christ, only Joseph reveals the Savior to the chosen people.

    Academic text (2006)
  • As a result, this opinion both subordinates listeners' rights to corporate speech rights and prefigures the Court's ultimate trajectory of abandoning listeners' rights altogether.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

to predict
vsto prefigure
812 3.0

To say what will happen in the future

relies on representation or suggestion as a sign rather than direct forecasting
to foresee
vsto prefigure
77 3.9

To know or expect something before it happens

uses external signs or representations to suggest what may occur
to forecast
vsto prefigure
54 2.5

To say what will probably happen using information, for example about weather or business

differs by focusing on signs or suggestion rather than analysis or estimation
to foretell
vsto prefigure
41 7.0

To say what will happen in the future

is more about indicating by sign or omen than asserting a prediction
to foreshadow
vsto prefigure
16 6.2

To give a small sign that something will happen in the future

is more about suggesting by sign or omen than explicit warning
to bode
vsto prefigure
16 7.2

To be a sign that something good or bad will happen

is similar but focuses on general representation rather than judging outcome
to portend
vsto prefigure
  • Formal
13 8.4

To show that something, often bad, will probably happen

is about suggesting in advance without necessarily stressing severity of outcome
to anticipate
vsto prefigure
7 5.8

To happen earlier and show what will come later

specifically represents or suggests future events as a sign or omen
to presage
vsto prefigure
  • Literature
5 8.8

To show that something bad will happen

is about representing or suggesting by signs rather than directly predicting
to augur
vsto prefigure
4 8.6

To be a sign that something will happen

leans toward representation as a sign rather than active prediction
to prognosticate
vsto prefigure
  • Formal
3 9.3

To say what will happen in the future using clues

is more about suggesting or representing in advance than systematic prediction
to betoken
vsto prefigure
  • Archaic
1 9.3

To be a sign of something

places emphasis on representing or suggesting in advance as an omen
to auspicate
vsto prefigure
  • Archaic
9.9

To say what will happen by reading signs

focuses on representing or suggesting in advance, not formal divination
to previse
vsto prefigure
  • Archaic
9.9

To know something before it happens

uses signs or suggestion to represent future events rather than foresight

Antonyms

282 3.7

To hide something so others cannot see or find it

176 4.8

To stop public protest by force or by people in power

How Strong

to portend
  • Formal
13 8.4
to foreshadow
16 6.2
to indicate
834 2.7
to prefigure
  • Literature
1 8.0
to hint
136 2.0
to suggest
1.6

Surface Forms

prefigure infinitive
prefigured past
prefigured past participle
prefiguring present participle
prefigures third person singular

Morphology

prefigure = figure (semi-transparent) = pre + figure

The link to 'represent beforehand' is visible, but the specialized sense 'foreshadow or indicate in advance as a sign' is not fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Prefigure combines pre- 'before' and figure 'form' or 'image', like the everyday word figure. Think of a small sign or picture that shows what will come 'before' it happens; that's why to prefigure is to show or be a sign of something in advance.