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to prefigure

to prefigure

2 7.1
To imagine or think about something before it happens
  • verb
  • /priːˈfɪɡjər/
  • Formal
translation icon : prefigurar
  • The book's opening chapter clearly prefigures the themes that will be explored throughout the story.
  • prefigures her future
  • already prefigured

Examples

  • The pavilion prefigures what will be the mechanics of the community center.

    Academic text (2004)
  • When healthcare is subject to a regime of profit-driven market logic, that prefigures everything else.

    Blog text (23)
  • Marriage is bound up with institutions that prefigure a future: property rights, rights of inheritance, children, and their rights.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Art is thus prefigured in the very processes of living.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The complex arrangement of columns prefigures the final design.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Every episode in a painstaking piece of fiction prefigures something still to come.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Important responses to current questions about otherness and difference are already prefigured in her work.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The narrative concludes by showing Marianne as fully integrated into her family and prefigures her future role as knowledge holder.

    Academic text (2014)
  • And Christian slaves appropriated the story of Exodus as prefiguring their own history of bondage and future deliverance.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Harlan's approach to consensus-based argumentation prefigures recent Eighth Amendment doctrine. Harlan assessed state and federal statutes.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

to anticipate
vsto prefigure
293 3.7

To prepare for something before it happens

is about imagining or foreseeing rather than taking action
to envision
vsto prefigure
164 4.1

To picture something in your mind, often a possible future

focuses more on expecting or predicting real outcomes than on vivid images
to foresee
vsto prefigure
77 3.9

To know or expect something before it happens

leans toward imagining or considering future outcomes rather than certainty
to presage
vsto prefigure
  • Literature
5 8.8

To show that something bad will happen

involves imagining or anticipating events not being an external sign
to previse
vsto prefigure
  • Archaic
9.9

To know something before it happens

imagines possibilities in advance rather than only predicting

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

243 2.9

To not notice someone or something you should see

How Predictive

to foresee
77 3.9
to predict
812 3.0
to prefigure
  • Formal
2 7.1
to speculate
254 4.8
to imagine
1.3

Surface Forms

prefigure infinitive
prefigured past
prefigured past participle
prefiguring present participle
prefigures third person singular

Morphology

prefigure = figure (transparent) = pre + figure

With the verb 'figure' in the sense 'imagine or consider', adding 'pre-' straightforwardly gives the meaning 'imagine or consider beforehand'.

Etymology

Prefigure combines pre- 'before' and figure 'form' or 'image', the same figure you know in English. It means to form an image or idea 'before' something happens, so to prefigure is to imagine or foresee something in advance.