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balsam of tolu

balsam of tolu

9.9
A sticky yellowish-brown resin from a South American tree used in cough syrups and perfumes
  • noun
  • /ˈbɔːlsəm əv ˈtoʊlu/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bálsamo de tolu
  • Traditional cough syrups often contained balsam of tolu for its soothing properties.

Examples

  • The perfumer added a drop of balsam of tolu to enrich the fragrance.

  • The balsam of tolu has a sweet, aromatic scent.

  • Researchers studied the chemical composition of balsam of tolu extracted from South American trees.

  • Many cough syrups contain balsam of tolu for its soothing properties.

  • The perfumer added a drop of balsam of tolu to enrich the fragrance.

  • Traditional cough syrups often contained balsam of tolu for its soothing properties.

  • Researchers studied the chemical composition of balsam of tolu extracted from South American trees.

Synonyms

balsam
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
2 7.7

A sticky fragrant gum from some trees used for medicine and perfumes

is the specific aromatic resin from one tree used in cough syrups
tolu balsam
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
9.9

A yellow-brown sticky substance from a South American tree used in cough syrup and perfume

is the same resin without the geographic detail
tolu
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
9.9

A sticky tree resin that people use in cough medicine and perfume

is the fuller traditional name rather than the short label
balsam of Peru
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
9.4

A dark brown sticky substance from a tree used in perfumes, to add flavour, and to help wounds heal

is a lighter aromatic resin mainly for cough syrups and perfumery
Sumatran benzoin
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
8.7

A fragrant sticky substance from trees that grow in Sumatra used in perfumes and medicine

is a resin from a different tree used especially in cough syrups
benzoin
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
9.6

A sticky tree resin used to protect skin and scent perfumes

is used more for cough syrups and general perfumery than skin treatment
copaiba balsam
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
9.9

A thick fragrant sap from Copaifera trees used in varnishes, perfumes, and ointments

is focused on medicinal syrups and perfume rather than varnish use
balsam capivi
vsbalsam of tolu
  • Specialized
9.9

A thick sticky oil from the Copaifera tree used in ointments and varnishes

is applied more in cough remedies and perfumery than preservation

Surface Forms

Morphology

balsam + of + tolu

The phrase names a type of resin and is compositionally built from 'balsam' (an aromatic resin) plus the prepositional source marker 'of' + 'tolu' (the source/tree). This straightforward 'X of Y' naming pattern directly indicates 'the balsam that comes from tolu', a transparent structure that a B1 learner who knows the constituents would understand.

Etymology

Balsam of tolu gets its name from the coastal town of Tolu in Colombia, where people collected a sticky, sweet-smelling resin from local trees. That resin was used in 'cough syrup' and 'perfume', so today the name means this sweet-smelling, soothing substance.