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tolu balsam

tolu balsam

9.9
A yellow-brown sticky substance from a South American tree used in cough syrup and perfume
  • noun
  • /ˈtoʊlu ˈbɔːlsəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bálsamo de tolu
  • Traditional cough syrups often contain tolu balsam for its soothing properties.

Examples

  • The perfume was scented with tolu balsam and other exotic resins.

  • Pharmacists once used tolu balsam as an ingredient in old-fashioned medicinal lozenges.

  • The herbalist recommended tolu balsam for its soothing properties.

  • Many cough syrups contain tolu balsam to help relieve symptoms.

  • Pharmacists once used tolu balsam as an ingredient in old-fashioned medicinal lozenges.

  • Traditional cough syrups often contain tolu balsam for its soothing properties.

  • Many cough syrups contain tolu balsam to help relieve symptoms.

Synonyms

balsam
vstolu balsam
  • Specialized
2 7.7

A sticky fragrant gum from some trees used for medicine and perfumes

is a specific yellowish resin used especially in cough syrups and flavorings
balsam of tolu
vstolu balsam
  • Specialized
9.9

A sticky yellowish-brown resin from a South American tree used in cough syrups and perfumes

is the same resin but named with reversed word order
tolu
vstolu balsam
  • Specialized
9.9

A sticky tree resin that people use in cough medicine and perfume

is the fuller two-word name referring to the same resin
balsam of Peru
vstolu balsam
  • Specialized
9.4

A dark brown sticky substance from a tree used in perfumes, to add flavour, and to help wounds heal

is paler yellowish resin used mainly in cough syrups rather than wound care
Sumatran benzoin
vstolu balsam
  • Specialized
8.7

A fragrant sticky substance from trees that grow in Sumatra used in perfumes and medicine

is used mainly in cough syrups and as a flavoring rather than general medicines
balsam capivi
vstolu balsam
  • Specialized
9.9

A thick sticky oil from the Copaifera tree used in ointments and varnishes

is used mainly in cough syrups, perfumes, and as a flavoring rather than varnishes

Surface Forms

tolu balsam singular
tolu balsams plural

Morphology

tolu + balsam

The phrase is directly compositional: 'balsam' names the aromatic resin and 'tolu' specifies the particular type/origin of that resin. A B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer that 'tolu balsam' is a specific kind of balsam (an aromatic resin) used for coughs/perfumes, so the meaning is predictable from its parts.

Etymology

Tolu balsam may come from the town of Tolu, a Colombian port where people shipped a sticky tree resin. The name joins balsam (a healing resin), so today tolu balsam means that sweet-smelling resin used in 'cough medicines' and 'perfumes'.