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azathioprine

azathioprine

1 9.8
A drug that lowers the body's immune response to prevent organ rejection and treat autoimmune disease
  • noun
  • /ˌæzəˈθaɪəˌpriːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : azatioprina
  • Once the creatinine kinase had normalized, prednisolone was tapered down by 5 mg every week, and he was started on 50 mg of Azathioprine daily, gradually increased to 150 mg.
  • azathioprine and prednisone
  • azathioprine and cyclosporin
  • azathioprine and methotrexate

Examples

  • Further long-term comparative studies are needed in these patients to assess the relative usefulness of cyclosporin and azathioprine in Behçet's disease.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Immunosuppressive agents have also been used, and these include: azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, gold, chlorambucil, and mycophenolate mofetil (reviewed in ref. 19).

    Academic text (2007)
  • Azathioprine.

  • Despite her many disorders, the patient is now 62 years old and is well on azathioprine, diltiazem, and sodium bicarbonate.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Maintenance immunosuppression protocols, including prednisone, cyclosporin, and azathioprine, were similar in the groups.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I mean, he's got Azathioprine, Neoral... ...Cellcept, Paramycine.

  • Cyclosporin is rapidly replacing azathioprine, chlorambucil, or cyclophosphamide as the supplementary agent of choice in patients of all ages, provided they have normal renal function.

    Academic text (1991)
  • His current medications include prednisone, azathioprine, furosemide, digoxin, warfarin, atenolol, atorvastatin, and co-trimoxazole.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Further immunosuppression with azathioprine may be required for general SLE symptoms, methotrexate for more joint-related symptoms, and mycophenolate mofetil if disease activity remains uncontrolled.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Doctors often prescribe azathioprine to help prevent organ rejection after a transplant.

Synonyms

immunosuppressant
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A drug that weakens the body's immune system to stop it rejecting a new organ

is a single drug example within this general category
cyclosporine
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A drug that weakens the immune system to stop organ rejection after a transplant

is another specific drug used to prevent rejection and suppress immunity
immunosuppressive drug
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A drug that makes the body's immune system weaker to prevent organ rejection or treat autoimmune disease

is a single specific drug within this broader drug class
Imuran
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A drug that weakens the body's defences to stop a transplanted organ being rejected

is the nonbrand chemical name for that same drug
immunosuppressor
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
7.2

Drug that makes the body's immune system weaker

is a specific medicine belonging to that broad category
immune suppressant drug
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
4.8

A drug that lowers the body's natural defense to stop organ rejection or treat diseases where the body attacks itself

is one particular medicine used for those immunosuppressive purposes
immunosuppressive
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
6.7

A drug that lowers the body's natural defence to prevent organ rejection

is a specific medicine rather than the general descriptive term
cyclophosphamide
vsazathioprine
  • Specialized
7.4

A medicine that weakens the immune system to treat diseases where the body attacks itself and to prevent transplant rejection

is a different specific immunosuppressive drug used for similar purposes

Surface Forms

azathioprine singular
azathioprines plural

Etymology

The word azathioprine comes from parts that describe what the medicine is made of: aza- means 'contains nitrogen', thio- means 'contains sulfur', and purine is a natural chemical found in our cells. So, the name helps you remember that azathioprine is a chemical medicine that acts on cell chemicals and can reduce immune activity.