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arsenous anhydride

arsenous anhydride

9.9
A white poisonous powder used in glass making and in products that kill pests
  • noun
  • /ˈɑːrsənəs ˈænhaɪdraɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anhídrido arsenioso
  • Because of its toxicity, handling arsenous anhydride requires protective equipment and strict safety procedures.

Examples

  • The factory uses arsenous anhydride in its glass production.

  • Historically, arsenous anhydride was infamously used as a rat poison.

  • The factory uses arsenous anhydride in its glass-making process.

  • Many pesticides contain arsenous anhydride as a key ingredient.

  • Because of its toxicity, handling arsenous anhydride requires protective equipment and strict safety procedures.

  • The factory uses arsenous anhydride in its glass-making process.

  • Many pesticides contain arsenous anhydride as a key ingredient.

Synonyms

arsenic
vsarsenous anhydride
  • Specialized
6 6.6

A white poisonous powder used as rat poison and to make glass

is specific to industrial uses rather than the elemental general term
white arsenic
vsarsenous anhydride
  • Archaic
1 9.3

A poisonous white powder used to kill pests and make glass

is the formal industrial label for the same substance
arsenic trioxide
vsarsenous anhydride
  • Specialized
8.1

A white poisonous powder used to make glass and kill pests

is the industrial name for this same white poisonous powder
arsenous oxide
vsarsenous anhydride
  • Specialized
9.8

A poisonous white powder that people use to make glass and to kill pests or weeds

is the common industrial term for that identical powder
ratsbane
vsarsenous anhydride
  • Archaic
9.9

A poisonous substance for killing rats, often made from arsenic trioxide

is the current industrial product used in manufacturing and weed control

Surface Forms

Morphology

arsenous + anhydride

The phrase is compositionally built from a modifier meaning 'related to arsenic' (arsenous) and a chemical class term (anhydride), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes an anhydride of an arsenic-containing acid — i.e., an arsenic-derived chemical compound. Chemical naming conventions are cross-linguistically regular, making the overall meaning predictable from the parts rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

Arsenous anhydride comes from two parts: arsenous meaning 'related to arsenic' and anhydride meaning 'without water', so the name points to a dry form of arsenic. That's why the word refers to the white, poisonous powder used in glass making and pesticides.