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army worm

army worm

7.4
A caterpillar that moves in large groups and eats crops like grass and grain
  • noun
  • /ˈɑrmi wɜrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gusano del ejército
  • The invasion of army worms devastated the farmer's wheat fields.
  • beet army worm

Examples

  • Have you seen an army worm before?

  • Scientists are searching for natural predators to control the spread of army worms.

  • After the rain, army worms began migrating across the lawn in thick lines.

  • The army worm invaded the farmer's field overnight.

  • During the summer, a swarm of army worms devastated our field of corn.

  • Farmers are concerned about the invasion of army worms that could ruin their barley crop.

  • The sudden appearance of army worms prompted farmers to take immediate action to protect their fields.

Synonyms

armyworm
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
7.8

A caterpillar that moves in large groups and eats crops like grain

has identical meaning but is written as two separate words
Pseudaletia unipuncta
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A moth whose caterpillars move in large groups and eat crops

is the general term for such migrating crop destroying larvae
Chorizagrotis auxiliaris
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A moth whose caterpillars, called armyworms, travel in large groups and eat grain and alfalfa crops

covers the same group migration and crop destruction in general
army cutworm
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A caterpillar that moves in large groups and eats crops like wheat and alfalfa

is the broader label for larvae with group migration and crop damage
fall armyworm
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
8.6

A caterpillar that eats and destroys corn and other grass crops

is the wider term for larvae known to march and harm crops
Spodoptera
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of moths whose caterpillars, called armyworms, eat farm crops

is a specific instance of larvae behavior within that broader genus
Pseudaletia
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of moths whose caterpillars eat crops and can be pests

is the common label used for those migrating pest larvae
genus Pseudaletia
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of moths whose caterpillars are armyworms that damage crops

is the general crop destroying larvae concept rather than the genus name
Spodoptera frugiperda
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A moth whose caterpillars, called fall armyworms, eat and destroy crops like maize

is the general name for similar migrating larvae across species
beet armyworm
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.2

A caterpillar that eats the leaves of beets and other vegetables and damages crops

focuses more broadly on migrating larvae that destroy grasses and grains
Spodoptera exigua
vsarmy worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A moth whose caterpillars, called beet armyworms, eat many crops

is the broader term for larvae that migrate in groups and ruin crops

Surface Forms

army worm singular
army worms plural

Morphology

army + worm

The compound combines 'army' (a large organized group) with 'worm' to denote worms that move in large numbers and attack crops; this meaning is a direct, describable extension of the constituent words. It follows regular English compounding patterns and a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reasonably infer it refers to a swarm-like pest even if they don't know the exact species.

Etymology

Army worm comes from the way these caterpillars move in long lines across fields, like an army of worms, eating crops as they go. That's why it means 'a caterpillar that moves in large groups and destroys crops'.