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archfoe

archfoe

8.8
The main enemy someone has for a long time
  • noun
  • /ˈɑrkˌfoʊ/
translation icon : archienemigo
  • The famous detective faced his archfoe once again, determined to bring him to justice.

Examples

  • Throughout his career, the politician battled against his archfoe, who constantly challenged his policies.

  • As is well known, during the twentieth century there has been a revival of historical interest in Nestorius, and there have been various attempts by scholars to rehabilitate the onetime archfoe of orthodox Christology.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In their long-standing rivalry, she finally defeated her archfoe after years of competition.

Synonyms

adversary
vsarchfoe
152 6.1

A person, team or group that is against you

is more personal and central, naming the single most important enemy
foe
vsarchfoe
128 3.5

A person or group that fights against you in a conflict

is narrower, meaning the chief enemy especially across a long rivalry
nemesis
vsarchfoe
45 8.1

A powerful enemy or thing that causes someone's defeat

is centered on being the principal enemy over long time
archenemy
vsarchfoe
8 4.8

A person who is someone's main enemy in a long rivalry

is the same concept but names the chief enemy especially over time
archrival
vsarchfoe
6 4.9

The main opponent someone or a team competes with for a long time

is about primary enemy status rather than general rivalry
arch-nemesis
vsarchfoe
5 7.8

A person's main enemy who often opposes them

is focused on the single most important enemy in a long rivalry

Antonyms

1.0

A person you know well and like who is not family or a romantic partner

996 2.8

A country, person, or group that helps another, often in a war

How Hostile

nemesis
45 8.1
archfoe
8.8
adversary
152 6.1
opponent
907 2.1
rival
292 2.7

Surface Forms

archfoe singular
archfoes plural

Morphology

archfoe = foe (transparent) = arch + foe

The prefix 'arch-' clearly indicates the meaning of 'main' or 'principal', making the combination with 'foe' straightforward.

Etymology

Archfoe joins arch- and foe. Arch- means 'chief' or 'main', as in archbishop or archenemy, and foe means 'enemy', so an archfoe is your main, most important enemy.