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anthracite coal

anthracite coal

5.0
A hard, shiny coal that burns slowly and makes a lot of heat with little smoke
  • noun
  • /ˈænθrəˌsaɪt koʊl/
translation icon : carbón antracita
  • Many homes in the region rely on anthracite coal for heating during the winter because it burns slowly and produces a lot of heat.

Examples

  • A 38-year-old man, the son of Irish immigrants, descends into the cold Pennsylvania earth to mine amid a swirl of choking grime and dust, looking for valuable anthracite coal.

    Blog text (22)
  • The power plant uses anthracite coal due to its ability to generate high levels of energy with minimal smoke output.

  • When I visited the town, I learned that anthracite coal is prized for its efficiency in producing heat without much pollution.

Synonyms

anthracite
vsanthracite coal
1 9.8

A hard, natural coal that burns slowly with little smoke and gives a lot of heat

is identical in meaning but appears with an extra word naming the fuel
hard coal
vsanthracite coal
  • Specialized
4.0

A hard natural fuel that burns slowly and gives very strong heat

is a narrower, specific variety within that category

How Hard

anthracite coal
5.0
bituminous coal
  • Specialized
1 6.6
subbituminous
  • Specialized
8.7
lignite
  • Specialized
1 8.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

anthracite + coal

The noun phrase is fully compositional: 'anthracite' names a specific type of coal and combined with 'coal' simply denotes that subtype with the described properties. Subtype compounds like this are cross-linguistically common and follow regular English compounding rules, so a B1 learner who already knows both constituent words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Anthracite coal gets its name from an old word for 'coal' and points to its dark, hard, shiny look. People thought of anthracite as a shiny piece of coal that 'burns slowly' and makes little smoke, so today the name means the very hard coal that gives a lot of heat.