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amphetamine

amphetamine

30 7.2
A drug made by people that speeds up the brain, treats ADHD and narcolepsy, and is sometimes misused
  • noun
  • /æmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/
  • NSFW
translation icon : anfetamina
  • Doctors may recommend amphetamines to treat narcolepsy and improve daily functioning.
  • amphetamine-induced
  • amphetamine-induced locomotion
  • amphetamine-induced hyperactivity

I went, I went from from solids to weed to amphetamine to acid.

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Examples

  • Research indicates amphetamines decrease growth hormones, while methylphenidate may have a paradoxical effect.

    Academic text (1997)
  • We know that they have been using amphetamines since at least the 50s.

    Blog text (33)
  • I feel the French amphetamine take hold, and maybe Claudia does, too.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • She's coming down now from the amphetamine.

  • She was on amphetamine slimming tablets.

  • Most students regard amphetamines as behavioral stimulants, which they are in normal dosages.

    Academic text (1996)
  • My first serious dieting effort consisted of medically prescribed small doses of amphetamines.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Fifteen studies of amphetamines indicated that 74% showed improvement, with 26% unchanged or worsened.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Amphetamine is often prescribed to help manage symptoms of amphetamine effectively.

  • Some athletes have been banned for using amphetamines to enhance their performance during competitions.

Synonyms

speed
vsamphetamine
  • NSFW
64 8.2

An illegal drug that makes you more awake and less hungry

is the formal medical synthetic stimulant used in treatment and sometimes misuse
Adderall
vsamphetamine
  • Specialized
17 6.2

A prescription medicine for people with attention problems or extreme daytime sleepiness

is the single synthetic stimulant substance rather than a salts mixture
upper
vsamphetamine
  • Slang
6 8.8

A drug that makes you feel more awake and less hungry

is the specific synthetic stimulant drug used for particular medical conditions
Benzedrine
vsamphetamine
  • NSFW
3 9.2

A strong drug that makes you energetic and was used in the past as medicine for tiredness and depression

is the general modern synthetic stimulant category, not the old brand
Dexedrine
vsamphetamine
  • Specialized
2 7.9

A medicine used to treat ADHD and extreme daytime sleepiness

is the general synthetic stimulant class behind such brand products
dextroamphetamine
vsamphetamine
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A medicine that helps people pay attention and reduces extreme daytime sleepiness

is a general synthetic stimulant used medically and sometimes misused
pep pill
vsamphetamine
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A pill that makes you more alert and less tired

is the specific synthetic stimulant used medically and occasionally misused
dextroamphetamine sulfate
vsamphetamine
  • Specialized
7.2

A strong medicine that helps people with ADHD pay attention and helps those with narcolepsy stay awake

is the broader synthetic stimulant category beyond specific isomers
amphetamine sulfate
vsamphetamine
  • NSFW
6.3

A white medicine doctors give to help people with ADHD or narcolepsy

is the general synthetic stimulant not limited to this salt form

Antonyms

depressant
  • Specialized
6 5.5

A drug like alcohol that slows brain activity and makes you calmer

Compounds

A white medicine doctors give to help people with ADHD or narcolepsy

How Stimulating

methamphetamine
  • NSFW
30 8.6
amphetamine
  • NSFW
30 7.2
stimulant drug
  • Specialized
1 4.5
nicotine
347 4.9
caffeine
138 2.0

Surface Forms

amphetamine singular
amphetamines plural

Morphology

amphetamine = phenethylamine (opaque) = alpha-methyl + phenethyl + amine

The formation uses specialized chemical combining forms and a technical prefix that are not interpretable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Amphetamine was made as a short name for the chemical alpha-methyl-phenethylamine, the active part of the drug. Because the name is the chemical label, it's a helpful reminder that amphetamine is a stimulant that 'speeds up' the brain and body.