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alloy steel

alloy steel

1 4.1
Steel that has other metals added to make it stronger and resist rust
  • noun
  • /ˈælɔɪ stiːl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : acero aleado
  • For each of the 700 items made of high-alloy steel, we measured the ultimate strength xi.sub.2 and xi.sub.2 of two specimens cut out of the allowance.
  • low-alloy steel
  • high-alloy steel

Examples

  • Many tools are made from alloy steel because of its excellent strength and resistance to wear.

  • So I picked up these these alloy steel dowel pins.

  • The strength of the alloy steel is mainly ensured by the absence of defects in its crystal structure.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The device is made of high-strength, low-alloy steel, rated to 100,000 psi yield strength.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Kaiser proposed an aluminum alloy steel filled with Styrofoam to be shuttled piecemeal into space and constructed by robots on location.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Sandia software is also at the heart of a system being developed to model multi-pass welds on large low-alloy steel structures manufactured by Babcock & Wilcox.

    Academic text (1995)
  • High-strength low-alloy steel disks are used in the turbine section of the 501F with 2300 degrees F (1260 degrees C) RIT.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The bridge was constructed using high-strength alloy steel to ensure durability and longevity.

  • The engineer explained that alloy steel has enhanced properties due to added elements like nickel and chromium.

Synonyms

steel
vsalloy steel
536 1.4

A strong hard metal used to build things like bridges and buildings

is the type defined by extra elements that change its properties beyond basic carbon
stainless steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
40 2.8

A metal that does not rust or stain

is defined by added elements generally rather than by a focus on rust resistance
chromium steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
1 5.0

Steel that contains chromium and resists rust

is the broader metal category defined by various added elements
tungsten steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A very hard metal blend that resists heat and is used for cutting tools

is the broader metal category defined by any added elements rather than only tungsten
tool steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Hard strong steel used to make blades and parts that stay sharp

is the general metal class defined by added elements rather than by its use
chrome-nickel steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
5.5

A strong steel alloy with chromium and nickel that resists rust and stays flexible at different temperatures

is the general metal type defined by added elements not a single mix
austenitic steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
7.3

A type of steel that does not rust easily and is not magnetic, used for medical instruments and cooking pots

is defined by added elements rather than by a specific internal structure
nickel steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
4.7

Metal made by adding nickel to steel so it resists rust and is very strong

is the broader metal type defined by various added elements not just nickel
chrome-tungsten steel
vsalloy steel
  • Specialized
7.0

A strong metal made with chromium and tungsten that resists heat and wear

is the general metal type defined by added elements rather than a specific element pair

How Corrosion-Resistant

stainless steel
  • Specialized
40 2.8
chrome-nickel steel
  • Specialized
5.5
alloy steel
  • Specialized
1 4.1
mild steel
  • Specialized
3.7
carbon steel
  • Specialized
2 3.5

Surface Forms

alloy steel singular
alloy steels plural

Morphology

alloy + steel

The meaning is compositionally derived: 'alloy' (a material made by fusing metals) modifies 'steel' to indicate steel that contains additional metallic elements, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to steel with other alloying elements. This noun-noun compound follows a transparent, cross-linguistically common pattern, making the phrase readily understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Alloy steel gets its name from alloy, a 'mix' of metals, and steel, iron with carbon. Think of it like a recipe: adding chromium or nickel changes ordinary steel to make it 'stronger' or better at 'resisting rust', so the name shows it is steel mixed with other metals.