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alcoholic dementia

alcoholic dementia

7.8
A kind of memory loss caused by many years of heavy drinking that affects recent memories but not old ones
  • noun
  • /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk dɪˈmɛn.ʃə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : demencia alcohólica
  • He was diagnosed with alcoholic dementia last year.

Examples

  • Alcoholic dementia can lead to significant difficulties with daily functioning and quality of life.

  • Doctors diagnosed him with alcoholic dementia after many years of heavy drinking.

  • Unlike Alzheimer's, alcoholic dementia often spares long-term memory but affects the ability to remember recent events.

  • Many people are unaware of alcoholic dementia and its effects.

  • Alcoholic dementia can severely impact a person's ability to remember recent conversations.

  • In people with alcoholic dementia, long-term memories may remain clear, while new information is forgotten.

  • Symptoms of alcoholic dementia include confusion and difficulty recalling recent events.

Synonyms

Korsakoff's syndrome
vsalcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A long-lasting memory disorder that prevents making new memories but keeps older memories, often after heavy drinking

centres on the clinical syndrome seen in chronic heavy drinkers rather than cause
Korsakoff's psychosis
vsalcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
9.1

Long-lasting memory problem with severe short-term memory loss caused by long-term heavy drinking

is the same condition but named differently in medical contexts
Korsakov's psychosis
vsalcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
9.9

A long-lasting memory disorder after heavy drinking that makes people forget recent events but remember older ones

is the general term used for that same memory loss condition
alcohol amnestic disorder
vsalcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
9.1

A serious loss of recent memory after long term heavy drinking while older memories stay

is the preferred diagnostic label for the same clinical picture
polyneuritic psychosis
vsalcoholic dementia
  • Archaic
9.9

A serious memory problem where heavy long-term drinkers lose recent memories but keep old ones

is the broader clinical term for this pattern of memory loss
Korsakov's syndrome
vsalcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
9.9

A long-lasting memory problem often after heavy drinking that makes a person lose recent memories but keep older ones

focuses on the same symptoms but emphasizes drinking rather than deficiency cause

Antonyms

The ability to think calmly and make good choices in difficult situations

Surface Forms

Morphology

alcoholic + dementia

The meaning is directly compositional: 'alcoholic' (related to alcohol dependence) modifies 'dementia' (a memory disorder), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to dementia caused by alcohol. This adjective + disease noun pattern is common in English and other languages, making the term transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Alcoholic dementia combines alcoholic (from long-term heavy drinking) and dementia (serious problems with memory and thinking). One simple image is alcohol slowly harming the brain so a person keeps older memories but may 'forget' recent events, which is why the term means dementia caused by heavy drinking.