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alcoholic

alcoholic

41 4.7
Addicted to drinking alcohol
  • adjective
  • /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/
translation icon : alcohólico
  • He was an alcoholic and completely lost.
  • an alcoholic person
  • an alcoholic parent
  • an alcoholic father

Or do you hire your out of work alcoholic sister-in-law?

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Examples

  • I think an actual alcoholic literally has no control over it, like cannot stop.

  • Randy lived on the corner with an older brother and an alcoholic mother.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • You strike me as the kind of alcoholic that will just keep holding on until you die.

  • So I had one alcoholic who I was trying to use that to help him stop his drinking.

  • So if I'm working with someone who is, let's say an alcoholic, the first step to change is acceptance.

  • One man had been destitute and alcoholic, living on the street.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I was neglecting myself, as my mother during her alcoholic years had neglected me.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Lara has a baby and an alcoholic husband and has expressed a desire to go back to Turkey.

    Academic text (2006)
  • You know, he's he's an alcoholic, destroyed his life, destroyed his career.

  • Many families struggle to support an alcoholic relative who refuses to seek help.

Synonyms

addicted
vsalcoholic
  • NSFW
229 4.1

Unable to stop using drugs, alcohol or video games

is specific to alcohol and may include being affected by its habitual consumption
dependent
vsalcoholic
  • NSFW
28 6.9

Addicted to a drug and unable to function without it

is about alcohol addiction and may not always mean severe functional inability
alcohol-dependent
vsalcoholic
  • NSFW
1 5.8

Being unable to control drinking because you need alcohol

is broader and covers being affected by habitual drinking without implying loss of control

Antonyms

269 3.2

Not having drunk alcohol or taken drugs

Compounds

A drink that contains alcohol, like beer or wine

A drink that contains alcohol, like beer or wine

alcoholic abuse
  • Specialized
4.0

Drinking too much alcohol that harms health, family, or work

alcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
7.8

A kind of memory loss caused by many years of heavy drinking that affects recent memories but not old ones

How Addicted

dependent
  • NSFW
28 6.9
alcoholic
41 4.7
alcohol abuse
  • NSFW
18 3.7

Surface Forms

alcoholic positive

Morphology

alcoholic = alcohol (semi-transparent) = alcohol + ic

The adjective is formed regularly from 'alcohol' + '-ic', but the specific sense 'addicted to alcohol' is a conventionalized extension rather than a purely literal 'relating to alcohol'.

Etymology

Alcoholic as an adjective comes from the noun alcohol, via the old Arabic al-kuhl, and it came to describe people or problems caused by drinking too much. So calling something 'alcoholic' in this sense means it is 'caused by' or linked to alcohol use.