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alcohol

alcohol

87 2.1
A chemical liquid used for cleaning, medicine, and industry, like isopropyl or methanol
  • noun
  • /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : alcohol
  • Many people are unaware of the risks associated with consuming large amounts of alcohol.
  • ethyl alcohol
  • ethanol is an alcohol
  • polyvinyl alcohol

Most gels have alcohol and not the fun kind.

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Examples

  • You think I should be going to an alcohol counselor or AA?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The head bobs gently in a pool of alcohol in a laboratory specimen jar.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Now, an initial report shows that you had alcohol in your system at a level of .24.

  • Mom, that stuff is 40% alcohol.

  • There is a need for better education about alcohol, drugs, and general health in universities.

    Academic text (1999)
  • What is it about the molecule of alcohol that increases your risk for cancer?

  • The negative effects associated with alcohol and drug use decreased substantially between 1980 and 1988.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The native yeasts in your cellar are converting the sugar inside the grapes to alcohol.

  • When he withdrew the needle, he placed white gauze soaked in pure alcohol over the bleeding skin.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The laboratory conducted tests to determine the concentration of alcohol in the samples.

Idioms

1 7.8

Drink alcohol without getting drunk

9.0

To drink alcohol without becoming very drunk or sick

9.9

A joking request to someone to hold your drink before doing something daring

Compounds

18 3.7

Using alcohol too much in a way that harms your health

6 3.4

A liquid used on skin or surfaces to kill germs and clean

3 4.2

A condition where a baby has physical and learning problems caused by the mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy

3 4.2

A strong need to keep drinking alcohol that harms health and life

grain alcohol
  • Specialized
2 4.6

Pure alcohol made by heating fermented grain, used in medicine, as a solvent or fuel additive

denatured alcohol
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A strong liquid made unsafe to drink by adding chemicals used for cleaning and fuel

wood alcohol
  • Archaic
1 7.1

A poisonous, flammable liquid once made from wood that people use as fuel or solvent

methyl alcohol
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A poisonous clear liquid that burns easily and is used to stop freezing, to dissolve things, and as fuel

A drink that has a lot of alcohol compared with similar drinks

isopropyl alcohol
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A clear liquid that burns easily and cleans skin, kills germs, and removes grease

butyl alcohol
  • Specialized
7.5

A clear liquid that easily catches fire and dissolves oils in industry and labs

dihydric alcohol
  • Specialized
7.4

A chemical with two OH groups in each molecule, like ethylene glycol

absolute alcohol
  • Specialized
7.7

Pure alcohol with almost no water used in labs

amyl alcohol
  • Specialized
7.4

A colorless liquid used to dissolve things in chemistry labs

9.1

A serious loss of recent memory after long term heavy drinking while older memories stay

alcohol radical
  • Specialized
7.2

A group of atoms written as –OH that makes a molecule an alcohol

alcohol group
  • Specialized
4.9

A part of a molecule with an oxygen and hydrogen joined to a carbon atom

A glass tube with alcohol that rises to show temperature

A glass thermometer with alcohol that rises when it gets warm and falls when it gets cold

aldehyde-alcohol
  • Specialized
9.9

A clear oily liquid made from two acetaldehyde molecules that has both alcohol and aldehyde parts

allyl alcohol
  • Specialized
7.9

A clear liquid that people use to make resins, plastics, and some medicines

ethyl alcohol
  • Specialized
3.5

A clear, flammable liquid used to make drinks like beer and wine and for cleaning and fuel

fermentation alcohol
  • Specialized
4.1

A liquid made by fermenting sugar that is used in beer, wine, and industry

lauryl alcohol
  • Specialized
8.1

A long oily ingredient that makes soaps and shampoos foam

propenyl alcohol
  • Specialized
8.7

A chemical that people use to make resins, soften plastics, and make medicines

propyl alcohol
  • Specialized
6.5

A clear colorless liquid people use to clean things, dissolve some dirt, and kill germs

salicylic alcohol
  • Specialized
8.6

A white solid used on skin to reduce pain and swelling

9.9

An old drug once injected into a vein to make someone sleep during operations

steroid alcohol
  • Specialized
6.5

A waxy chemical in animals and plants with a small alcohol part, for example cholesterol

Surface Forms

alcohol singular
alcohols plural

Etymology

The word alcohol comes from Arabic al- + kuhl, which first meant 'the kohl' and then any very pure distillate, and chemists later used the name for many similar liquids. Today alcohols are chemical liquids such as ethanol and methanol that share a small 'OH' part, which is why the same name is used for both the drink and these chemicals.