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dementia

dementia

76 6.9
A long-term loss of memory and changes in thinking and personality that make daily life hard
  • noun
  • /dɪˈmɛnʃə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : demencia
  • We need a paradigm shift because, with the number of people getting dementia, it may be my mom.
  • stage of dementia
  • end-stage dementia
  • dementia patients

Why is Alzheimer's and other dementia so tricky?

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Examples

  • My grandmother had pretty serious cognitive decline and dementia, but not Alzheimer's.

  • He clearly has dementia of some kind.

  • And in that time, I lost my father to dementia and he was my real hero.

  • Things like dementia impact the entire family.

  • Some residents with dementia will have the capacity to make decisions about their needs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Ten months ago, she was diagnosed with dementia, though it is still in the early stages.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The social workers indicated that their lack of education about dementia was a barrier.

    Academic text (2011)
  • She had a form of dementia for many years.

  • And I'm not going to cure my father's dementia, Alzheimer's dementia.

  • After her diagnosis with dementia, her family learned how to support her in daily life.

Synonyms

dementedness
vsdementia
  • Specialized
9.9

A serious loss of memory and thinking that makes daily life hard

is a chronic clinical disorder causing memory, personality, and reasoning problems

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

Compounds

senile dementia
  • Archaic
1 6.2

Loss of memory and thinking in older people caused by gradual brain damage not from stroke

1 9.9

An old name for a serious mental illness like schizophrenia that causes loss of clear thinking and feeling

alcoholic dementia
  • Specialized
7.8

A kind of memory loss caused by many years of heavy drinking that affects recent memories but not old ones

8.1

A brain condition that begins before age 65 and causes memory and thinking problems

How Severe

Alzheimer's disease
  • Specialized
21 3.7
dementia
  • Specialized
76 6.9

Surface Forms

dementia singular
dementias plural

Morphology

dementia = demented (opaque) = de + ment + ia

The components (de- + ment + -ia) are Latin/medical combining forms not productive or obvious to an average B1 learner, so the meaning is not transparently derived from familiar English base words.

Etymology

Dementia comes from Latin parts de- 'without' and mens 'mind', and it shares the same root as mental. So, dementia is used for conditions where memory and thinking are affected.