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air pressure

air pressure

18 2.2
The weight of the air pushing down on a surface
  • noun
  • /ɛr ˈprɛʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : presión atmosférica
  • At slightly higher altitudes, the air pressure is identical to what one will find on the surface of Mars.
  • changes in air pressure
  • air pressure systems

That greater air pressure is going to take longer to exhale.

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Examples

  • In the physical science collection, teachers can choose from programs with lessons on air pressure and electricity.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Rackham reached down and undogged his helmet; the abrupt increase in air pressure hurt his ears.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And the air pressure inside was, was pretty high.

  • And we think it's because of the air pressure at least.

  • "And today, the air pressure is a few points higher than yesterday.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • And check the air pressure in the tires, too.

  • The air pressure outside the sphere holds the two of them together as you can see.

  • There are places on Mars where the temperature and the air pressure, the atmospheric pressure are just right.

  • The attendant monitored the air pressure on a gauge near his station.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The air pressure inside the balloon increased as it was heated.

Synonyms

barometric pressure
vsair pressure
  • Specialized
7 4.0

The weight of the air around us that changes with the weather

is the general pressure from the atmosphere not tied to a measuring instrument
atmospheric pressure
vsair pressure
  • Specialized
6 4.2

The weight of the air pressing on the ground and on things

is the same idea but stated for any surface under the atmosphere

Antonyms

vacuum
  • Specialized
77 4.2

A space with no air or other matter

How High

high
  • Specialized
42 6.4
air pressure
  • Specialized
18 2.2
low
  • Specialized
9 5.5
vacuum
  • Specialized
77 4.2

Surface Forms

air pressure singular
air pressures plural

Morphology

air + pressure

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'air' (the atmosphere) + 'pressure' (force applied to a surface): together they denote the force exerted by the air. This noun–noun compound follows a common, cross-linguistic scientific naming pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun air pressure comes from a simple image: the air around us has weight and 'presses' down like an invisible blanket, so we talk about the pressure it makes. That's why air pressure means the amount of that 'push' and why changes in it affect the weather and how you feel.