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vacuum

vacuum

77 4.2
A space with no air or other matter
  • noun
  • /ˈvæk.juːm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vacío
  • In the vacuum of space, no air exists to carry sound.
  • vacuum chamber
  • vacuum pump
  • create a vacuum

Thus, light through the vacuum of space moves at the speed of light.

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Examples

  • You see, what physicists mean by vacuum is the absence of particles.

  • Below our feet is the vacuum of space.

  • There's way more pressure in the vacuum of space.

  • Some doors are open; we can hear the vacuum cleaner of a janitor.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A void, a vacuum that must be soon filled by hostilities.

  • Astronauts must be careful when exploring the vacuum of space.

  • The scientists studied the effects of radiation in a vacuum created in their laboratory.

Synonyms

void
vsvacuum
182 6.5

A very empty space or feeling that is hard to fill

is used mainly for literal empty space rather than feelings
nothingness
vsvacuum
32 7.2

A state with no people or things in it

applies to physical empty space of matter, not metaphysical nonexistence
emptiness
vsvacuum
14 3.6

A space or place that has nothing in it

refers specifically to a physical space devoid of matter, often air
vacuity
vsvacuum
9.7

An empty space with nothing inside

refers specifically to the physical empty space without matter, especially air

Antonyms

matter
  • Specialized
447 2.8

The stuff that takes up space and can be solid, liquid, or gas

Compounds

An electric machine that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dust

vacuum tube
  • Archaic
5 5.3

A glass or metal tube with empty space inside that controls electricity

vacuum chamber
  • Specialized
3 4.7

A sealed container with almost all air removed for testing or making things

1 1.6

A bag inside a vacuum cleaner that holds dust and dirt

vacuum pump
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A machine that removes air or gas from a closed space so there is almost no air left

A vacuum cleaner that runs on a battery and has no cord

A machine that cleans floors by using strong spinning air to separate dust into a removable bin

A machine that uses spinning air to collect dust in a removable clear bin without a bag

A small vacuum cleaner that straps onto your back for cleaning large spaces

3.7

A small machine for cleaning floors that you wear on your back with straps

A small portable machine that sucks up dirt from chairs or car seats

A small vacuum you hold to clean crumbs in cars or on sofas

A small portable cleaner you hold in one hand to clean small messes

A small portable machine that sucks up dirt from small areas

surgical vacuum pump
  • Specialized
4.8

A machine used in surgery to remove blood, fluid, or tissue from the body

A glass or metal tube that uses heat to make electricity flow without air

vacuum aspiration
  • Specialized
6.4

A medical procedure that ends an early pregnancy by sucking the unborn baby and placenta from the womb

A container that keeps drinks hot or cold for a long time

vacuum gage
  • Specialized
7.7

A device that measures pressure lower than the air around us

vacuum gauge
  • Specialized
6.1

A tool that shows how low the air pressure is inside a container

A plastic bag you seal and take the air out of to keep food or clothes fresh

8.2

A weapon that spreads fuel into the air and then sets it on fire, causing a very large blast

A container with two walls and empty space between them that keeps drinks hot or cold

How Empty

vacuum
  • Specialized
77 4.2
vacuum chamber
  • Specialized
3 4.7

Surface Forms

vacuum singular
vacuums plural

Etymology

Vacuum (noun, empty space) comes from the Latin vacuus, meaning 'empty', and is the same root as vacant and vacate. That's why scientists call a place with almost no air a 'vacuum'—it is, in effect, nearly empty.