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agony

agony

135 3.9
A very strong physical or mental pain
  • noun
  • /ˈæɡəni/
translation icon : agonía
  • After the accident, he lay in agony on the hospital bed, unable to move.
  • go through agony
  • prolong the agony
  • die in agony

It was, I was in agony, like I was really unwell.

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Examples

  • Long delays for court docket time prolong the agony for parents and children.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Look, I have been in agony for the past week.

  • We face more cost... more loss... and more agony.

  • Instead, I'll make sure you live for the rest of your life in agony like me.

  • Let's save him from his agony.

  • Somewhere in the midst of his agony, the voice of reason made itself heard.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In Bosnia, we have no real idea of the agony that is gone through every day.

    Academic text (1994)
  • It was absolute agony for them to get there.

  • I pitied them for the agony they're going through.

  • Peter's last days in town were an agony for everyone, and most especially for Paxton.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

hell
vsagony
  • Informal
3.7

A very painful or difficult experience

is the intense pain or suffering itself rather than a harsh situation
pain
vsagony
1.0

An unpleasant feeling in the body because of injury or illness

includes both physical and mental extremes, not only bodily hurt
suffering
vsagony
636 2.8

Pain and trouble that a person feels in the body or mind

is the intense end of such experiences rather than the general state
misery
vsagony
310 2.8

A feeling of great unhappiness and suffering

is about extreme pain or suffering rather than general sadness
distress
vsagony
240 3.6

A state of very strong pain, worry or serious trouble

is focused on extreme suffering rather than general trouble or worry
in hell
vsagony
  • Informal
179 8.4

To feel great pain or trouble and be very unhappy

is the literal extreme pain or suffering rather than a figurative state
torture
vsagony
  • Offensive
137 7.2

Very strong mental or physical pain that is hard to bear

means extreme pain or suffering not limited to deliberate causing
anguish
vsagony
96 6.8

A very strong, painful feeling of worry or sadness

covers both physical and mental extremes rather than mainly mental
torment
vsagony
  • NSFW
70 5.6

Great physical or mental pain someone feels

is extreme pain or suffering without focusing on long duration
affliction
vsagony
45 6.7

A condition that causes great pain or suffering, often from illness

describes the intense pain or suffering itself rather than its cause
mental anguish
vsagony
5 7.5

A strong long-lasting pain in the mind from worry or trauma

is broader, covering intense pain whether mental or physical
excruciation
vsagony
9.9

A very severe physical or emotional pain someone feels

is extreme pain or suffering without stressing sudden sharpness
unutterable pain
vsagony
  • Literature
8.6

A feeling of pain too strong to describe in words

is severe pain or suffering but may be describable or general

Antonyms

440 1.0

A feeling of comfort when pain or worry goes away

190 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

Compounds

agony aunt
  • Literature
1 7.7

A woman who writes a newspaper or magazine column giving readers advice about personal problems

agony column
  • Literature
7.7

A newspaper or magazine section where readers ask about personal problems and get advice

agony uncle
  • Literature
8.0

A man who writes advice in a newspaper or magazine about personal problems

How Painful

torment
  • NSFW
70 5.6
agony
135 3.9
pain
1.8
discomfort
119 3.2

Surface Forms

agony singular
agonies plural

Morphology

agony = agon + y

The element 'agon' is a Greek combining form rather than a recognizable modern English base, so the meaning 'extreme pain' is not transparently derived by a B1 learner from 'agon' + '-y'.

Etymology

Agony comes from the Greek word agonía, which means 'struggle' or 'contest' and is the same root as in agonize. Imagine someone fighting for breath or life. That hard struggle became linked with great pain, so agony now means extreme suffering.