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acute lymphoblastic leukemia

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

1 5.7
A fast cancer of the blood in which the body makes many immature white blood cells often in children
  • noun
  • /əˈkjut ˌlɪmfoʊˈblæstɪk luˈkɪmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : leucemia linfoblástica aguda
  • That's the case with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and that's where CAR T cell therapy is kicking butt.
  • diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Examples

  • Her daughter Chelsea learned when she was 12 that she had acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow.

  • The second PHN patient was a man affected by acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with steroids and vinca alkaloids.

    Academic text (2007)
  • She passed away from acute lymphoblastic leukemia five years ago.

  • In early May, just before his 30th birthday, Schwarz was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    Blog text (6)
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  • Christian was diagnosed with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in August 2012 and will be receiving chemotherapy and some radiation.

    Blog text (3)
  • In the 1950s, Boston pathologist Sidney Farber used another chemical compound to treat children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    Blog text (34)
  • Beckett was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia when he was 3 years old, which is a common childhood cancer.

  • The most common form of childhood cancer is acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which affects thousands of children every year.

Synonyms

lymphoblastic leukemia
vsacute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A cancer of the blood where many young white blood cells grow and do not work properly

specifies a fast growing disease most often found in children
acute lymphocytic leukemia
vsacute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A fast-developing blood cancer where immature white blood cells build up, often in children

is the same condition expressed using another medical name

How Sudden

fulminant
  • Specialized
1 9.9
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 5.7
lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 7.7
chronic leukemia
  • Specialized
5.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

acute + lymphoblastic + leukemia

The phrase is compositionally built from 'acute' (sudden/severe) + 'lymphoblastic' (relating to immature lymphoid white blood cells) + 'leukemia' (blood cancer), so its meaning — a rapidly developing leukemia involving immature lymphoid cells — is directly derivable from the parts. Although technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar, the modifier–head structure is transparent and common in medical terminology and across languages, so a learner who knows the constituents can infer the overall meaning.

Etymology

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia comes from three parts: acute meaning 'quick or sudden', lymphoblastic meaning 'young white blood cells', and leukemia meaning 'blood cancer'. So the name helps you remember it is a fast-growing cancer of immature white blood cells in the blood and immune system, often seen in children.