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acute lymphocytic leukemia

acute lymphocytic leukemia

1 4.4
A fast-developing blood cancer where immature white blood cells build up, often in children
  • noun
  • /əˈkjuːt ˌlɪm.fəˈsɪt.ɪk luˈkiː.mi.ə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : leucemia linfocítica aguda
  • The cure rate for acute lymphocytic leukemia has gone from death to greater than 85 percent in children.
  • diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia

I have six brothers, and my oldest brother, Jeb, died when I was nine years old from acute lymphocytic leukemia, one of the most common forms of childhood leukemia.

Examples

  • The first lay detection efforts were begun by Anne Anderson, whose son Jimmy was diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia in 1972.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Although the death rates from childhood cancer are down because of better treatment, the incidence of acute lymphocytic leukemia, the most common form of childhood cancer, has increased by over 20 percent over the past two decades.

    Academic text (1997)
  • I have six brothers, and my oldest brother, Jeb, died when I was nine years old from acute lymphocytic leukemia, one of the most common forms of childhood leukemia.

  • A 10-year-old victim of acute lymphocytic leukemia, a terminal illness he's had for two years until 10:25 this morning.

  • Acute leukemia, acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Doctors diagnosed her with acute lymphocytic leukemia, a type of cancer that primarily affects young children.

  • The treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia has vastly improved, leading to a survival rate over 85% for children.

  • Many families are affected by acute lymphocytic leukemia, which is the most common form of leukemia in children.

Synonyms

leukemia
vsacute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
109 4.6

A serious cancer that makes too many abnormal white blood cells

is more specific naming fast growth of immature lymphoid cells in children
acute leukemia
vsacute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A fast-growing blood cancer that makes many young white blood cells

is narrower emphasizing immature lymphoid cells and child predominance
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
vsacute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A fast cancer of the blood in which the body makes many immature white blood cells often in children

is the same disease but named with a different technical label
lymphoblastic leukemia
vsacute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A cancer of the blood where many young white blood cells grow and do not work properly

focuses on the same cell type but specifies rapid childhood onset
cancer of the blood
vsacute lymphocytic leukemia
1 3.8

A disease in which the body makes too many white blood cells

is narrower referring to rapid childhood disease of immature lymphoid cells

How Sudden

fulminant
  • Specialized
1 9.9
acute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.4
lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
2 6.0
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

acute + lymphocytic + leukemia

The phrase denotes a rapidly developing form of leukemia affecting lymphocytes and is directly compositional from 'acute' (sudden/severe) + 'lymphocytic' (relating to lymphocytes) + 'leukemia' (blood cancer). This is a standard medical naming pattern and parallels equivalents in many languages, so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer the overall sense.

Etymology

Acute lymphocytic leukemia is made of three parts: acute meaning 'sudden', lymphocytic from 'lymphocytes', a type of white blood cell, and leukemia meaning a 'white blood' disease. So the name describes a fast-developing cancer where young white blood cells grow quickly in the blood and bone marrow, which is why the word points to a 'sudden' problem with white blood cells.