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fulminant

fulminant

1 9.9
Happening suddenly and becoming very serious
  • adjective
  • /ˈfʌlmɪnənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fulminante
  • The patient developed a fulminant infection that required immediate medical attention.
  • fulminant hepatic
  • fulminant liver failure
  • fulminant hepatitis

Examples

  • Disease severity may range from asymptomatic infection to fulminant liver failure and death.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Acute infection may also, on occasion, lead to fulminant liver failure, with a case fatality rate of 80%.

    Academic text (1994)
  • It's not known why in some people it's a fulminant disease, but in others a slow wasting process.

  • But this, as I said, is not a separate disease, simply a fulminant form of plague and its most common among the OR elderly.

  • However, few data are available on the association between these viruses and fulminant hepatic failure.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Necrotizing fasciitis is a fulminant soft-tissue infection that occurs most frequently in the extremities, abdomen, and perineum.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Previous studies have reported a frequent occurrence of fulminant hepatic failure due to HBV infection by coinfection with HCV or HDV.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Cervical necrotizing fasciitis is a fulminant infection associated with necrosis of connective tissue, spread along fascial planes, and high mortality.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The outbreak of fulminant disease in the community surprised health officials.

  • The rapid progression of the fulminant illness left doctors with little time to respond.

Synonyms

acute
vsfulminant
  • Specialized
106 5.1

A sudden, severe illness that starts quickly

develops even more suddenly and with extreme severity

Antonyms

195 4.7

Lasting a long time and often coming back, usually about illness or problems

107 1.0

Something like pain and criticism that is not very strong or serious

How Severe

fulminant
  • Specialized
1 9.9
severe
520 3.5
moderate
415 3.3
mild
107 1.0

Surface Forms

fulminant positive

Morphology

fulminant = fulminate (semi-transparent) = fulmin + ant

The adjective is formed from the verb 'fulminate' with the suffix '-ant', but the medical sense 'sudden and severe' is a somewhat specialized/shifted meaning and the Latin-derived suffix is not highly productive for general learners.

Etymology

Fulminant comes from the Latin word fulmen, which means 'lightning'. Think of a sudden lightning strike; a fulminant illness appears and gets serious very quickly.