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lymphocytic leukemia

lymphocytic leukemia

2 6.0
An illness where the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells called lymphocytes, causing swollen lymph glands
  • noun
  • /ˌlɪmfəˈsɪtɪk luˈkiːmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : leucemia linfocítica
  • He learned that lymphocytic leukemia often leads to swelling of the lymph nodes and requires careful monitoring.
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia

I have six brothers, and my oldest brother, Jeb, died when I was nine years old from acute lymphocytic leukemia, one of the most common forms of childhood leukemia.

Examples

  • She is seven years old and has acute lymphocytic leukemia that has responded to chemotherapy.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The doctor explained that lymphocytic leukemia results in high levels of lymphocytes in the bloodstream.

  • " He does, in fact, have acute lymphocytic leukemia."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The cure rate for acute lymphocytic leukemia has gone from death to greater than 85 percent in children.

    Blog text (19)
  • The molecular network that influences the development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia was revealed by the study.

    Blog text (1)
  • Unfortunately, my brother, Allan, went into the hospital with complications from chronic lymphocytic leukemia on June 30th.

    Blog text (22)
  • Although the death rates from childhood cancer are down because of better treatment, the incidence of acute lymphocytic leukemia, the most common form of childhood cancer, has increased by over 20 percent over the past two decades.

    Academic text (1997)
  • I have six brothers, and my oldest brother, Jeb, died when I was nine years old from acute lymphocytic leukemia, one of the most common forms of childhood leukemia.

  • A 10-year-old victim of acute lymphocytic leukemia, a terminal illness he's had for two years until 10:25 this morning.

  • After her diagnosis of lymphocytic leukemia, she started treatment to reduce the count of lymphocytic cells.

Synonyms

chronic lymphocytic leukemia
vslymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A slow cancer of the white blood cells that starts in the bone marrow and is common in older adults

is the general term without implying slow onset or age
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
vslymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A fast cancer of the blood in which the body makes many immature white blood cells often in children

does not focus on quick immature cell growth, using broader description
acute lymphocytic leukemia
vslymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A fast-developing blood cancer where immature white blood cells build up, often in children

is broader and does not stress rapid immature cell proliferation

How Rapid

acute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.4
lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
2 6.0
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

lymphocytic + leukemia

The noun phrase is transparently compositional: 'lymphocytic' means relating to lymphocytes and 'leukemia' is a blood/immune-system cancer, so the combined meaning — a leukemia involving lymphocytic cells — is directly derivable from the parts. Although technically medical in register, this morphological pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a learner who knows both constituents will understand the MWE's basic meaning.

Etymology

Lymphocytic leukemia literally describes the condition: lymphocytic comes from lymphocyte, a 'white blood cell', and leukemia comes from old words meaning 'white blood'. So the name means 'a cancer with too many lymphocytes in the blood', which explains the disease.